Korean Journal of Remote Sensing (대한원격탐사학회지)

Korean Society of Remote Sensing (대한원격탐사학회)
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A study of Landcover Classification Methods Using Airborne Digital Ortho Imagery in Stream Corridor

고해상도 수치항공정사영상기반 하천토지피복지도 제작을 위한 분류기법 연구

  • Received : 2014.02.04
  • Accepted : 2014.03.06
  • Published : 2014.04.30
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Abstract

The information on the land cover along stream corridor is important for stream restoration and maintenance activities. This study aims to review the different classification methods for mapping the status of stream corridors in Seom River using airborne RGB and CIR digital ortho imagery with a ground pixel resolution of 0.2m. The maximum likelihood classification, minimum distance classification, parallelepiped classification, mahalanobis distance classification algorithms were performed with regard to the improvement methods, the skewed data for training classifiers and filtering technique. From these results follows that, in aerial image classification, Maximum likelihood classification gave results the highest classification accuracy and the CIR image showed comparatively high precision.

하천을 복원하거나 정비하는데 있어서 중요한 하천의 실태를 파악하는데, 하천 피복상태 정보는 매우 중요하다. 본 연구의 목적은 하천의 피복상태 정보를 효율적이고 경제적으로 획득하기 위해 고해상도 항공정사영상의 효과적인 분류를 위한 감독분류 방법을 시험하고 하천토지피복지도 작성을 위한 최적 분류 방법을 검증하였다. 항공 정사영상의 CIR 영상과 RGB 영상을 이용한 하천토지피복 분석과정은 하천토지피복분류 항목 선정, 감독분류, 정확도 평가 및 분류지도 작성의 순서로 수행하였다. 분류 항목은 수역, 도로, 건물, 초지, 산림, 나지, 밭의 7가지 항목을 선정하였다. 감독 분류 알고리즘으로는 최대우도분류, 최소거리분류, 평행육면체분류, 마하라노비스거리분류 기법을 적용하였다. 감독분류의 분류정확도를 개선하기 위해 필터링과 훈련지역의 왜도 검증을 수행한 결과 CIR 영상을 이용한 최대우도분류 기법이 가장 높은 정확도를 보였다.

Keywords

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