DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

구강보건교육이 구강환경관리 능력지수(PHP index)에 미치는 영향

The Effect of Oral Health Education on PHP Index

  • 심연수 (선문대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 김희원 (도장중학교) ;
  • 김은희 (원광대학교 치과대학 대전치과병원 소아치과 및 원광치의학연구소) ;
  • 안소연 (원광대학교 치과대학 대전치과병원 소아치과 및 원광치의학연구소)
  • Shim, Youn-Soo (Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Health Science, Sunmoon University) ;
  • Kim, Hee-Won (DoJang Middle School) ;
  • Kim, Eun-Hee (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Wonkwang University, Daejeon Dental Hospital and Wonkwang Dental Research Institute) ;
  • An, So-Youn (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Wonkwang University, Daejeon Dental Hospital and Wonkwang Dental Research Institute)
  • 투고 : 2013.10.17
  • 심사 : 2014.02.01
  • 발행 : 2014.04.30

초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of oral health education on adolescents. Methods: The subjects were middle school students in a health promoting school in Gunpo, Gyeonggi Province. Before giving the students oral health instruction, their modified Patient Hygiene Performance index (PHP index) was measured using disclosing solution. Then, the students were taught the right way to brush teeth (Rolling method) and use oral hygiene devices such as dental floss, tongue cleaner and interdental brush. Their modified PHP index was re-measured three days after and seven days after the education to evaluate the effect and persistency of oral health education. of the total 116 students, 48 students who completely filled out the questionnaire and participated in the whole process, photo shooting and three times of PHP index measurement, were included in the final analysis. Results: The students' modified PHP index significantly decreased three days after the education. However, the index slightly went back up seven days after the oral health education. Conclusion: Oral health education was effective in reducing dental plaque which remained after brushing. Continuous education about and constant motivation for oral hygiene turned out to be critical to maintain the impact of oral health education. Therefore, it is necessary to develop educational contents which can constantly motivate teenagers.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Axelsson, P., Nystrom, B., & Lindhe, J. (2004). The long-term effect of a plaque control program on tooth mortality, caries and periodontal disease in adults. Result after 30 years of maintenance. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 31(9), 749-757. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.2004.00563.x
  2. De la Rosa, M., Guerra, J., Johnston, D. A., & Radike, A. W. (1979). Plaque growth and removal with daily tooth brushing. Journal of Periodontology, 50(12), 660-665.
  3. Jang, K. W., Hwang, Y. S., Kim, J. B., Song, Y. S., & Baek, D. I. (2007). Oral health education (4th ed.). Seoul: Komoonsa.
  4. Kang, B. W., Kwak, J. S., Kwan, S. J., & Kwan, H. S. (2005).Public oral health studies (1st ed.). Seoul: Komoonsa.
  5. Kim, S. J. (2012). The effect of xylitol and oral health education on PHP index and streptococcus mutans. Journal of Health and Medical Science, 1(1), 75-80.
  6. Lee, E. S., Kang, H. S., Kim, Y. N., Kim, H. J., Park, G. J., Bae, H. S., et al. (2009). Introduction of dental hygiene (5th ed.). Seoul: Komoonsa.
  7. Lee, H. S., Kim, K. H., Kim, D. E., & Park, D. H. (1998). Factors affecting children's dental utilization: an application of the Andersen model. Journal of the Korean Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, 25(1), 162-170.
  8. Ministry of Education and Science Technology. (2009). The middle school curriculum. Available: http://www.ncic.re.kr/
  9. Ministry of Health and Welfare, Korean National Oral Health survey. (2012). Korean national oral health survey: Survey report. Seoul: Ministry of Health and Welfare.
  10. Moon, S. J., Park, J. H., Choi, Y. C., & Choi, S. C. (2009). The study of changes in oral health care of prescholars in Taeback city through oral hygiene education. Journal of the Korean Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, 36(1), 71-76.
  11. Noh, H. J., Choi, C. H., & Sohn, W. S. (2008). The relationship between oral health behavior and frequency of oral health education in adolescent. The Journal of the Korean Academy of Dental Health, 32(2), 203-213.
  12. Park, K. M., Jeong, H. S., Lee, J. E., & Kim, S. E. (2012). The effects of school health education on health knowledge, health attitude and health behavior among middle school students. The Journal of the Korean Society of School Health, 25(1), 68-76.
  13. Shin, K. H. (2012). Effectiveness of oral health promotion on the oral health education in some high school students. Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene, 12(5), 933-942. https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2012.12.5.933
  14. Shin, K. H., Jin, B. H., & Yoon, M. S. (2011). Achievement and effectiveness on oral health education of M high school students in Seoul. Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene, 11(5), 801-809.
  15. Woo, H. S., & Kim, D. K. (2010). The effect of TBI on PHP index of workers need scaling. Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health, 34(1), 65-71.

피인용 문헌

  1. Cariview test와 전문가 칫솔질 교육이 치위생(학)과 신입생의 PHP index 감소에 미치는 효과 vol.17, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2017.17.06.993