Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Effects of Aroma Inhalation Method with Roll-on in Occupation Stress, Depression and Sleep in Female Manufacture Shift Workers

아로마 롤온흡입법이 생산직 여성 교대근로자의 직무스트레스, 우울 및 수면에 미치는 효과

  • Oh, Hyun-Mi (Department of Nursing, Hanlyo University) ;
  • Jung, Geum-Sook (Department of Nursing, Hanlyo University) ;
  • Kim, Ja Ok (Department of Nursing, Wonkwang Health Science University)
  • Received : 2013.12.23
  • Accepted : 2014.05.08
  • Published : 2014.05.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of aroma inhalation method with roll-on in occupation stress, depression and sleep in female manufacture shift workers. The study was a nonequivalent control group pre-post test design. The subjects in this study were female manufacture shift workers who were from K-do area; 26 in the experiment group and 26 in the control group. Data was collected from April 1 to May 25. The questionnaires about pre and post occupation stress, depression and sleep were used to identify the effect of aroma inhalation method with roll-on. The data was analyzed using SPSS Win 18.0 version program. The homogeneity between two groups of general characteristics was analyzed by Chi-square test and independent t-test. The homogeneity of occupation stress, depression and sleep were analyzed by independent t-test. The difference of pre-post occupation stress, depression and sleep were analyzed by independent t-test. The finding of this study were as follows: The first research hypothesis that the occupation stress of the experimental group might get less than the control group was rejected(t=-0.37, p=.717). The second research hypothesis that depression of the experimental group might get less than the control group was accepted(t=-6.11, p<.001). The third research hypothesis that sleep of the experimental group might get less than the control group was accepted(t=3.15, p=.003). Based on the above-mentioned findings, Aroma inhalation method with roll-on can be utilized as an effective intervention for depression and sleep in female shift workers in the manufacturing industry. and The multiple nursing intervention should be needed to decrease on occupation stress in female manufacture shift workers.

본 연구는 생산직 여성 교대근로자를 대상으로 아로마 롤온흡입법을 이용하여 교대근로자의 직무스트레스, 우울 및 수면에 미치는 효과를 규명하기 위한 비동등성 대조군 전후설계 유사 실험연구이다. 대상자는 K도 지역의 생산직 여성 교대근로자로 대상자 선정기준에 적합한 실험군 26명, 대조군 26명으로 총 52명이었으며 연구기간은 2012년 4월 1일부터 5월 25일 까지 시행하였다. 아로마 롤온흡입법을 검정하기 위해 실험군과 대조군의 사전 사후 직무스트레스, 우울 및 수면을 측정하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS Win 18.0을 사용하여 실험군과 대조군의 동질성 검정은 $x^2$-test, independent t-test로 동질성 검정을 실시하였으며, 실험군과 대조군의 직무스트레스, 우울 및 수면에 미치는 효과는 independent t-test를 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 제 1가설 : "아로마 롤온흡입법을 받은 실험군은 받지 않은 대조군에 비해 직무 스트레스가 감소 할 것이다"는 기각되었다(t=-0.37,p=.717). 제 2가설 : "아로마 롤온흡입법을 받은 실험군은 받지 않은 대조군에 비해 우울이 감소 할 것이다."는 지지되었다(t=-6.11,p<.001). 제 3가설 : "아로마 롤온흡입법을 받은 실험군은 받지 않은 대조군에 비해 수면상태가 증가 할 것이다."는 지지되었다(t=3.15,p=.003). 이상의 연구 결과를 통해 아로마 롤온흡입법이 생산직 여성 교대근로자의 우울 및 수면에 효과가 있었다. 또한 교대근무로 힘들어 하는 근로자들에게 직무스트레스를 감소시킬 수 있는 다양한 간호 중재 연구가 필요하다고 사료된다.

Keywords

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