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Effects of Visual Cue Deprivation During Sideways Treadmill Training on Balance and Walking in Stroke Patients

트레드밀 측방보행 훈련 동안 시각차단이 뇌졸중 환자의 균형 및 보행에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Tae-Woo (Dept. of Rehabilitation Center, DrimSol Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Wook (Dept. of Physical Therapy, College of Medical Science, Jeonju University)
  • 김태우 (드림솔병원 재활센터) ;
  • 김용욱 (전주대학교 의과학대학 물리치료학과)
  • Received : 2014.01.05
  • Accepted : 2014.01.17
  • Published : 2014.02.19

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of visual cue deprivation during sideways treadmill training in individuals with stroke. Twenty-eight stroke patients were divided into two groups, and each group participated in a sideways treadmill training session for 20 minutes, three times per week for 4 weeks. The eyes close group (15 subjects) performed this treadmill training with visual cue deprivation, while the eyes open group (13 subjects) performed it without visual cue deprivation. Gait function was measured in both groups before and after the training sessions with the Biodex Gait Trainer 2, which determined walking speed, distance, step length, and time on each foot. Balance was measured before and after each training period in both groups using the Five-Times Sit-to-Stand Test (FTSST), the Timed Up and Go test (TUG), and the seven-item Berg Balance Scale-3P (7-item BBS-3P). The eyes close group showed significantly improved gait function, walking speed, distance, step length, and time on each foot after training (p<.05). The eyes close group showed improved balance ability, FTSST, TUG, and 7-item BBS-3P test after training (p<.05). The findings indicated that sideways treadmill training with visual cue deprivation positively affects gait ability of stroke patients. Therefore, sideways treadmill training with visual cue deprivation may be useful for the recovery of gait ability of stroke patients.

Keywords

References

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