A Preliminary Study for the Standardization of Korean Version of the Remission from Depression Questionnaire (K-RDQ)

한글판 우울증 관해 질문지의 표준화 예비 연구

  • Synn, Yeni (Department of Psychiatry, Keimyung University School of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Hee-Cheol (Department of Psychiatry, Keimyung University School of Medicine) ;
  • Cho, Hyun-Ju (Department of Psychology, Yeungnam University School of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Min-Kyung (Department of Psychiatry, Keimyung University School of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Jung-Bum (Department of Psychiatry, Keimyung University School of Medicine)
  • 신예니 (계명대학교 의과대학 정신건강의학교실) ;
  • 김희철 (계명대학교 의과대학 정신건강의학교실) ;
  • 조현주 (영남대학교 의과대학 심리학교실) ;
  • 김민경 (계명대학교 의과대학 정신건강의학교실) ;
  • 김정범 (계명대학교 의과대학 정신건강의학교실)
  • Received : 2014.07.07
  • Accepted : 2014.09.30
  • Published : 2014.10.31

Abstract

Objective : Existing depression rating scales do not fully reflect depressed patients' perspective of remission, which goes beyond symptom resolution. The Remission from Depression Questionnaire (RDQ) captures a broader array of domains, and the present study examines the reliability and validity of the Korean Version of the RDQ (K-RDQ). Methods : The test-retest reliability of the K-RDQ was studied in 60 depressed patients and 30 normal subjects working at a university hospital. Subjects were evaluated at baseline and again 1-2 weeks later. The validity of the K-RDQ was studied in 200 depressed patients who were rated on the 17-item HDRS and the CGI-S ; each patient also completed the QIDS-SR, STAI-S, GHQ/QL-12, and SDS. Results : The K-RDQ demonstrated excellent internal consistency, with a Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ of 0.965 for the total scale and above 0.80 for each of the 7 subscales. The test-retest reliability of the total scale was 0.951. Mean K-RDQ scores ($45.79{\pm}18.65$) of the depressed patients were significantly higher than those ($15.87{\pm}10.60$) of the mentally healthy subjects (t=12.8, p<0.001). Five factors from the K-RDQ were extracted by principal axis factoring with equimax rotation. Conclusion : These results indicate that the K-RDQ is a reliable and valid measure that evaluates multiple domains that depressed patients consider important in determining remission. Thus, the K-RDQ maybe considered an appropriate tool for use in the clinical setting.

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Acknowledgement

Supported by : 근거창출임상연구사업단