DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Design Direction for Special Education Class Area in Elementary Schools for Inclusive Education - Focused on the Sense of Place for Children in Special Education Class -

통합교육을 위한 초등학교 특수학급영역 설계방향에 관한 연구 - 특수학급 아동의 장소성을 중심으로 -

  • 윤동현 (가람건축사사무소, 서울시립대) ;
  • 이선영 (서울시립대 건축학부)
  • Received : 2013.12.12
  • Accepted : 2014.03.21
  • Published : 2014.03.30

Abstract

Elementary School is a special facility where sense of place plays critical role for the development of children. Children in special education call for special attention as they hold inferior status compared to the children in regular class especially under the inclusive education policy. Eight cases of special education class area are analyzed in terms of social space, personal space and favorite place which is known to be basic factor for the development. As a result outdoor space found to be designed inappropriate even when designed accessible to the special education class as it could not meet the developmental needs of children in special education. Special education class area inside the building is also found to be too exclusive to allow social mix with children in regular class disregarding the intention of inclusive education. Location of these class should be strategic as it is critical to be linked with regular classroom efficiently still allowing psychological buffer as the children in special education tend to form restorative space inside the special education classroom showing the possibility of creating sense of place there.

Keywords

References

  1. Kim, Ja-Kyoung and Kim, Ki-Ju, Social Status and Emotional/Behavioral Functioning among Elementary School Students with Disabilities in the Resourceroom, The Journal of Special Education:Theory and Practice, 8(1) pp.173-188, 2007
  2. Kim, Jin-Chul, Kang, Byoung-Keun and Seong, Ki-Chang, A Study on Special Class Layout According to School Levels, Journal of the Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture, 15(3) pp.71-77, 2009
  3. Kellert, Stephen R. Building for Life: Designing and Understanding The Human-Nature Connection, Chicago, Island Press, 2006
  4. Korpela, Kalevi, Kytta , Marketta, Harting, Terry, Restorative Experience, Self-Regulation, and Children's Place Preferences, Journal of Environmental Psychology 22 pp.387-398, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1006/jevp.2002.0277
  5. Malinowski, J.C., Thurber, C.A. Developmental Shifts in the Place Preferences of Boys aged 8-16 Years, Journal of Environmental Psychology 16 pp.45-54, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1006/jevp.1996.0004
  6. The Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, Developing Accessible Play Space. 2003
  7. Rieh, Sun-Young, Emotional Environment of Children, Journal of the Korean Institue of Educational Facilities, 18(4), pp.57-61, 2011
  8. Thurber, Christopher A., Malinowski, Jon C., Environmental Correlates of Negative Emotions in Children, Environment and Behavior 31(4) pp.487-513, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1177/00139169921972209