Journal of Forest and Environmental Science

  • 제30권1호
  • /
  • Pages.76-84
  • /
  • 2014
  • /
  • 2288-9744(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-9752(eISSN)
강원대학교 산림과학연구소 (Institute of Forest Science, kangwon National University)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

댐 건설 기간 수위변화가 하반림 일대 습지 식생에 미치는 영향 -한탄강댐을 사례로-

Effects of Water Level Change on Wetland Vegetation in the Area of Riparian Forest for Dam Construction Period -Focused on the Hantan River Dam-

  • Park, Hyun-Chul (Department of Landscape Architecture, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lee, Jung-Hwan (Institute of Environmental Research at Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lee, Gwan-Gyu (Department of Landscape Architecture, Kangwon National University)
  • 투고 : 2014.02.07
  • 심사 : 2014.02.12
  • 발행 : 2014.02.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

This study was performed to monitor the effects of water level change on changes of landscape, vegetation community, and species diversity of riparian forest. Hantan river dam, study area, has been constructed in the area of Chansoo-myeon, Pocheon-si and Yeoncheon-eup, Yeoncheon-gun, Gyeonggi-do, which is a dam for flood control only in flooding season. Landscape changes were notable after the construction of coffer dam, and the changes were caused by water level increase in areas of riparian forests which consisted of mainly withered willow as a dominant species in the flooding season. It changed vegetation communities of riparian forest from Phragmites japonica and Salix koreensis to Phragmites japonica. Species diversity index was lowest in 2010 when the coffer dam was constructed and showed an increasing trend later. Thus, this study is well in agreement with a previous report that plants of the genus Salix wither by muddy water during flooding and also suggests, controlling water level of river and prediction of water level change's effects should be considered when any facilities are planned.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Barling RD, Moore ID. 1994. Role of buffer strips in management of waterway pollution: A review. Env Man 18: 543-558.
  2. Barnes WJ. 1997. Vegetation dynamics on the floodplain of the lower Chippewa River in Wisconsin. J Tor Bot Soc 124: 189-197. https://doi.org/10.2307/2996584
  3. Benjankar R, Egger G, Jorde K, Goodwin P, Glennc NF. 2011. Dynamic floodplain vegetation model development for the Kootenai River, USA. Env Man 92: 3058-3070. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.07.017
  4. Braun-Blanquet J. 1964. Pflanzensoniologie. Spriner-Verlag. 3rd ed. Vienna, New York, pp 865.
  5. Bray JR, Curtis JT. 1957. An ordination of the upland forest communities of Southern Wisconsin. Eco Mon 27: 325-349. https://doi.org/10.2307/1942268
  6. Egger G, Politti E, Woo H, Cho KH, Park MH, Cho HG, Benjanka R, Lee NJ, Lee HY. 2012. Dynamic vegetation model as a tool for ecological impact assessments of dam operation. J Hydro Env Res 6: 151-161. https://doi.org/10.3923/erj.2012.151.157
  7. Friedman JM, Osterkamp WR, Scott ML, Auble GT. 1998. Downstream effects of dams on channel geometry and bottomland vegetation: Regional patterns in the great plains. Wetlands 18: 619-633. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03161677
  8. Hill NM, Keddy PA. 1992. Prediction of rarities from habitat variables: Coastal plain plants on Nova Scotian lakeshores. Eco 73: 1852-1859. https://doi.org/10.2307/1940036
  9. Holmes PM, Cowling RM. 1997. The effects of invasion by Acacia saligna on the guild structure and regeneration capabilities of South African fynbos shrublands. J App Eco 34: 317-332. https://doi.org/10.2307/2404879
  10. Hooper DU, Chapin III FS, Ewel JJ, Hector A, Inchausti P, Lavorel S, Lawton JH, Lodge DM, Loreau M, Naeem S, Schmid B, Setala H, Symstad AJ, Vandermeer J, Wardle DA. 2005. Effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning: a consensus of current knowledge. Eco Mon 75: 3-35. https://doi.org/10.1890/04-0922
  11. Hughes FMR. 1990. The influence of flooding regimes on forest distribution and composition in the Tana River floodplain. Kenya J appl Ecol 27: 475-491. https://doi.org/10.2307/2404295
  12. Jamieson B, Braatne JH. 2001. Riparian cottonwood ecosystems & regulated flows in Kootenai & Yakima sub-basins: Volume I. Kootenai River (Overview, Report & Appendices). Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, OR, pp 118.
  13. Keddy PA Constabel P. 1986. Germination of ten shoreline plants in relation to seed size, soil particle size and water level: an experimental study. J Eco 74: 133-141 https://doi.org/10.2307/2260354
  14. Kim JT, Kim EJ, Kang JG, Yeo HK. 2013. Impact of turbidity on protected plants along river levees. J Eng Geo 23: 161-170. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.9720/kseg.2013.2.161
  15. Kim JW, Manyko YI. 1994. Syntaxonomical and synchorological characteristics of the cool-temperate mixed forest in the Southern Sikhote Alin, Russian East. J Eco 17: 391-413.
  16. Magilligan FJ, Nislow KH, Graber BE. 2003. Scale-independent assessment of discharge reduction and riparian disconnectivity following flow regulation by dams. Geo 31: 569-572. https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2003)031<0569:SAODRA>2.0.CO;2
  17. Margalef R. 1958. Information theory in ecology. Gen Sys 3: 36-71.
  18. McCune B, Mefford MJ. 1999. Multivariate analysis of ecological data (version 4.25). MjM Software, Gleneden Beach, OR, USA, pp 28.
  19. Naiman RJ, Decamps H, Pollock M. 1993. The role of riparian corridors in maintaining regional biodiversity. Eco App 3: 209-212. https://doi.org/10.2307/1941822
  20. Nicol JM, Ganf GG. 2000. Water regimes, seedling recruitment and establishment in three wetland plant species. Mar Fre Res 51: 305-309. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF99147
  21. Pielou EC. 1975. Ecological diversity. John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp 165.
  22. Riis T, Hawes I. 2002. Relationships between water level fluctuations and vegetation diversity in shallow water of New Zealand lakes. Aquatic Botany 74: 133-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3770(02)00074-8
  23. Shannon CE, Weaver W. 1949. The mathematical theory of communication. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, pp 233.
  24. Simpson EH. 1949. Measurement of diversity. Nat 163: 688. https://doi.org/10.1038/163688a0
  25. Stanford JA, Lorang MS, Hauer FR. 2005. The shifting habitat mosaic of river ecosystems. Internationale Vereinigung fur Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie Verhandlungen 29; 123-136
  26. Westhoff V, Van Der Maarel E. 1973. The Braun-Blanquet approach. In: Ordination and classification of communities (Whittaker RH ed). Hague, Boston, London, pp 167-726.
  27. Wilson SD, Keddy PA. 1985. Plant zonation on a shoreline gradient: physiological response curves of component species. J Eco 73: 851-860. https://doi.org/10.2307/2260152
  28. Yang F, Liu WW, Wang J, Liao L, Wang Y. Riparian vegetation's responses to the new hydrological regimes from the Three Gorges Project: Clues to revegetation in reservoir water-level-fluctuation zone. Act Eco Sin 32: 89-98.