DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A higher order shear deformation theory for static and free vibration of FGM beam

  • Hadji, L. (Universite Ibn Khaldoun) ;
  • Daouadji, T.H. (Universite Ibn Khaldoun) ;
  • Tounsi, A. (Laboratoire des Materiaux & Hydrologie, Universite de Sidi Bel Abbes) ;
  • Bedia, E.A. (Laboratoire des Materiaux & Hydrologie, Universite de Sidi Bel Abbes)
  • Received : 2013.09.30
  • Accepted : 2014.02.01
  • Published : 2014.05.25

Abstract

In this paper, a higher order shear deformation beam theory is developed for static and free vibration analysis of functionally graded beams. The theory account for higher-order variation of transverse shear strain through the depth of the beam and satisfies the zero traction boundary conditions on the surfaces of the beam without using shear correction factors. The material properties of the functionally graded beam are assumed to vary according to power law distribution of the volume fraction of the constituents. Based on the present higher-order shear deformation beam theory, the equations of motion are derived from Hamilton's principle. Navier type solution method was used to obtain frequencies. Different higher order shear deformation theories and classical beam theories were used in the analysis. A static and free vibration frequency is given for different material properties. The accuracy of the present solutions is verified by comparing the obtained results with the existing solutions.

Keywords

References

  1. Aydogdu, M. and Taskin, V. (2007), "Free vibration analysis of functionally graded beams with simply supported edges", Mater. Design, 28(5), 1651-1656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2006.02.007
  2. Benachour, A., Tahar, H.D., Atmane, H.A., Tounsi, A. and Ahmed, M.S. (2011), "A four variable refined plate theory for free vibrations of functionally graded plates with arbitrary gradient", Compos. Part B: Eng., 42(6), 1386-1394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.05.032
  3. Benatta, M.A., Mechab, I., Tounsi, A. and Adda bedia, E.A. (2008), "Static analysis of functionally graded short beams including warping and shear deformation effects", Comput. Mater. Sci., 44(2), 765- 773. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2008.05.020
  4. Delale, F. and Erdogan, F. (1983), "The crack problem for a nonhomogeneous plane", J. Appl. Mech., 50(3), 609-614. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3167098
  5. Karama, M., Afaq, K.S. and Mistou, S. (2003), "Mechanical behaviour of laminated composite beam by the new multi-layered laminated composite structures model with transverse shear stress continuity", Int. J. Solid. Struct., 40(6), 1525-1546. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7683(02)00647-9
  6. Marur, P.R. (1999), "Fracture behaviour of functionally graded materials", Ph.D. Dissertation, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.
  7. Sallai, B.O., Tounsi, A., Mechab, I., Bachir, B.M., Meradjah, M., Adda Bedia, E.A. (2009), "A theoretical analysis of flexional bending of Al/Al2O3 S-FGM thick beams", Comput. Mater. Sci., 44(4), 1344-1350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2008.09.001
  8. Sankar, B.V. (2001), "An elasticity solution for functionally graded beams", Compos. Sci. Tech., 61(5), 689-696. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(01)00007-0
  9. Simsek, M. (2010a), "Fundamental frequency analysis of functionally graded beams by using different higher-order beam theories", Nucl. Eng. Des., 240(4), 697-705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2009.12.013
  10. Simsek, M. (2010b), "Vibration analysis of a functionally graded beam under a moving mass by using different beam theories", Compos. Struct., 92(4), 904-917. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2009.09.030
  11. Thai, H.T. and Vo, T.P. (2012), "Bending and free vibration of functionally graded beams using various higher-order shear deformation beam theories", Int. J. Mech. Sci., 62(1), 57-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2012.05.014
  12. Touratier, M. (1991), "An efficient standard plate theory", Int. J. Eng. Sci., 29(8), 901-916. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7225(91)90165-Y
  13. Vel, S.S. and Batra, R.C. (2002), "Exact solution for the cylindrical bending vibration of functionally graded plates", Proceedings of the American Society of Composites, Seventh Technical Conference, October, West Lafayette, Purdue University, IN, USA.
  14. Ying, J., Lu, C.F. and Chen, W.Q. (2008), "Two-dimensional elasticity solutions for functionally graded beams resting on elastic foundations", Compos. Struct., 84(3), 209-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2007.07.004

Cited by

  1. Thermal stability of functionally graded sandwich plates using a simple shear deformation theory vol.58, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2016.58.3.397
  2. Influence of the porosities on the free vibration of FGM beams vol.21, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2015.21.3.273
  3. Refined plate theory for bending analysis of a HSLA steel plate under 3D temperature field vol.250, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2014.10.122
  4. Static bending and free vibration of FGM beam using an exponential shear deformation theory vol.4, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/csm.2015.4.1.099
  5. Buckling analysis of isotropic and orthotropic plates using a novel four variable refined plate theory vol.21, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.21.6.1287
  6. A new simple shear and normal deformations theory for functionally graded beams vol.18, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2015.18.2.409
  7. Analytical solution for bending analysis of functionally graded beam vol.19, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2015.19.4.829
  8. Analyse of the behavior of functionally graded beams based on neutral surface position vol.55, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2015.55.4.703
  9. A refined exponential shear deformation theory for free vibration of FGM beam with porosities vol.9, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2015.9.3.361
  10. Beam finite element for modal analysis of FGM structures vol.121, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.04.042
  11. On thermal stability of plates with functionally graded coefficient of thermal expansion vol.60, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2016.60.2.313
  12. Analytical solution of nonlinear cylindrical bending for functionally graded plates vol.9, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2015.9.5.631
  13. Buckling behaviours of functionally graded polymeric thin-walled hemispherical shells vol.21, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.21.4.849
  14. Thermal stability analysis of solar functionally graded plates on elastic foundation using an efficient hyperbolic shear deformation theory vol.10, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2016.10.3.357
  15. An efficient shear deformation theory for wave propagation of functionally graded material plates vol.57, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2016.57.5.837
  16. A simple hyperbolic shear deformation theory for vibration analysis of thick functionally graded rectangular plates resting on elastic foundations vol.11, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2016.11.2.289
  17. A computational shear displacement model for vibrational analysis of functionally graded beams with porosities vol.19, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2015.19.2.369
  18. Vibration analysis of a pre-stressed laminated composite curved beam vol.19, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2015.19.3.635
  19. Free vibration analysis of FG plates resting on the elastic foundation and based on the neutral surface concept using higher order shear deformation theory vol.10, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2016.10.5.1033
  20. Thermo-mechanical postbuckling of symmetric S-FGM plates resting on Pasternak elastic foundations using hyperbolic shear deformation theory vol.57, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2016.57.4.617
  21. Hygro-thermo-mechanical bending of S-FGM plates resting on variable elastic foundations using a four-variable trigonometric plate theory vol.18, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2016.18.4.755
  22. The Enhanced Spline-Method for Numerical Results of Natural Frequencies of Beams vol.176, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.02.343
  23. Nonlinear vibration analysis of piezoelectric functionally graded nanobeam exposed to combined hygro-magneto-electro-thermo-mechanical loading vol.5, pp.7, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aad0ce
  24. Exact natural frequencies and buckling load of functionally graded material tapered beam-columns considering semi-rigid connections vol.24, pp.9, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1177/1077546316668932
  25. Hygrothermal analysis of laminated composites using C0 FE model based on higher order zigzag theory vol.23, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2017.23.1.041
  26. A novel quasi-3D hyperbolic shear deformation theory for functionally graded thick rectangular plates on elastic foundation vol.12, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2017.12.1.009
  27. Static deflection and dynamic behavior of higher-order hyperbolic shear deformable compositionally graded beams vol.6, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2017.6.1.013
  28. A refined hyperbolic shear deformation theory for bending of functionally graded beams based on neutral surface position vol.63, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2017.63.5.683
  29. An analytical solution for bending and vibration responses of functionally graded beams with porosities vol.25, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2017.25.4.329
  30. Dynamic analysis for anti-symmetric cross-ply and angle-ply laminates for simply supported thick hybrid rectangular plates vol.7, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/amr.2018.7.2.119
  31. Influence of internal pores and graphene platelets on vibration of non-uniform functionally graded columns vol.35, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.35.2.295
  32. Dynamic responses of laminated beams under a moving load in thermal environment vol.35, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.35.6.729
  33. Vibration behavior of functionally graded sandwich beam with porous core and nanocomposite layers vol.36, pp.1, 2020, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.36.1.001
  34. Analytical solution of free vibration of FG beam utilizing different types of beam theories: A comparative study vol.26, pp.3, 2020, https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2020.26.3.285
  35. Thermo-mechanical behavior of porous FG plate resting on the Winkler-Pasternak foundation vol.9, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/csm.2020.9.6.499