ALGAE

The Korean Society of Phycology (한국조류학회(藻類))
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Mitochondrial cox1 and cob sequence diversities in Gelidium vagum (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) in Korea

  • Received : 2014.02.20
  • Accepted : 2014.03.11
  • Published : 2014.03.15
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The number of species of non-native and invasive marine algae is growing, with concomitant public concern about native ecosystems and coastlines. Gelidium vagum, recently introduced from northeast Asia to Europe and North America, commonly occurs from the intertidal to subtidal zones in Korea, China, and Japan. To investigate the level of genetic diversity of native populations, we analyzed mitochondrial cox1 and cob from 108 specimens of G. vagum from Korea, China, eastern Russia, including from the Netherlands and USA. The haplotype network of individual and cox1 + cob datasets revealed no genetic structure in local populations, suggesting genetic flow between Korean populations. Our results corroborate a typical pattern of genetic diversity for introduced species, with low levels in introduced populations and high levels in native populations. All haplotypes were shared between the Netherlands and USA, but not between Korea and the Netherlands / USA except cox1. Additional sampling will identify donor populations in native northeast Asian waters. This is the first report of the utility of the mitochondrial coding cob sequences in red algae.

Keywords

References

  1. Boo, G. H., Kim, K. M., Nelson, W. A., Riosmena-Rodriguez, R., Yoon, K. J. & Boo, S. M. 2014. Taxonomy and distribution of selected species of the agarophyte genus Gelidium (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta). J. Appl. Phycol. Advanced online publication. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10811- 013-0111-7.
  2. Boo, G. H., Park, J. K. & Boo, S. M. 2013. Gelidiophycus (Rhodophyta: Gelidiales): a new genus of marine algae from East Asia. Taxon 62:1105-1116. https://doi.org/10.12705/626.7
  3. Excoffier, L. & Lischer, H. E. L. 2010. Arlequin suite ver. 3.5: a new series of program to perform population genetics analyses under Linux and Windows. Mol. Ecol. Resour. 10:564-567. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2010.02847.x
  4. Geraldino, P. J. L., Yang, E. C. & Boo, S. M. 2006. Morphology and molecular phylogeny of Hypnea flexicaulis (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) from Korea. Algae 21:417-423. https://doi.org/10.4490/ALGAE.2006.21.4.417
  5. Hughey, J. R., Kieldsen, C. K., Silva, P. C., Moe, R. L. & DeCew, T. C. 1996. Noteworthy collections: California. Madrono 43:432.
  6. Hughey, J. R., Miller, K. A. & Lyman, A. 2009. Noteworthy collections: Dasya sessilis, Grateloupia lanceolata, Grateloupia turuturu, and Neosiphonia harveyi. Madrono 56:293-295. https://doi.org/10.3120/0024-9637-56.4.293
  7. Jousson, O., Pawlowski, J., Zaninetti, L., Zechman, F. W., Dini, F., Di Guiseppe, G., Woodfield, R., Millar, A. & Meinesz, A. 2000. Invasive alga reaches California. Nature 408:157-158. https://doi.org/10.1038/35041623
  8. Kang, J. W. 1966. On the geographical distribution of marine algae in Korea. Bull. Pusan Fish. Coll. 7:1-125.
  9. Kim, K. M., Hoarau, G. G. & Boo, S. M. 2012. Genetic structure and distribution of Gelidium elegans (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) in Korea based on mitochondrial cox1 sequence data. Aquat. Bot. 98:27-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2011.12.005
  10. Kim, S. Y., Weinberger, F. & Boo, S. M. 2010. Genetic data hint at a common donor region for invasive Atlantic and Pacific populations of Gracilaria vermiculophylla (Gracilariales, Rhodophyta). J. Phycol. 46:1346-1349. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2010.00905.x
  11. Kozhenkova, S. I. 2009. Retrospective analysis of the marine flora of Vostok Bay, Sea of Japan. Russ. J. Mar. Biol. 35:263-278. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063074009040014
  12. Lee, H. B. 1994. Some species of Gelidium (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) from Korea. In Abbott, I. A. (Ed.) Taxonomy of Economic Seaweeds with Reference to Some Pacific and Caribbean Species. Vol. IV. California Sea Grant College System, La Jolla, PA, pp. 67-79.
  13. Lee, H. B. & Kim, J. I. 1995. Notes on Gelidiales species from Korea. In Abbott, I. A. (Ed.) Taxonomy of Economic Seaweeds with Reference to Some Pacific Species. Vol. V. California Sea Grant College System, La Jolla, PA, pp. 161-174.
  14. Lee, Y. P. 1988. Taxonomic studies on the Gelidiaceae (Rhodophyta) in Cheju Island. I. Some members of Gelidium. Korean J. Plant Taxon. 18:95-113.
  15. Librado, P. & Rozas, J. 2009. DnaSP v5: a software for comprehensive analysis of DNA polymorphism data. Bioinformatics 25:1451-1452. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btp187
  16. Miller, K. A., Aguilar-Rosas, L. E. & Pedroche, F. F. 2011. A review of non-native seaweeds from California, USA and Baja California, Mexico. Hidrobiologica 21:365-379.
  17. Mineur, F., Le Roux, A., Stegenga, H., Verlaque, M. & Maggs, C. A. 2012. Four new exotic red seaweeds on European shores. Biol. Invasions 14:1635-1641. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-012-0186-0
  18. Okamura, K. 1934. On Gelidium and Pterocladia of Japan. J. Imp. Fish. Inst. 29:47-67.
  19. Patwary, M. U., MacKay, R. M. & van der Meer, J. P. 1993. Revealing genetic markers in Gelidium vagum (Rhodophyta) through the random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique. J. Phycol. 29:216-222. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3646.1993.00216.x
  20. Patwary, M. U. & van der Meer, J. P. 1994. Application of RAPD markers in an examination of heterosis in Gelidium vagum (Rhodophyta). J. Phycol. 30:91-97. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3646.1994.00091.x
  21. Provan, J., Murphy, S. & Maggs, C. A. 2005. Tracking the invasive history of the green alga Codium fragile ssp. tomentosoides. Mol. Ecol. 14:189-194.
  22. Rambaut, A. 2002. Se-Al sequence alignment editor, version 2.0a11. Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Edinburgh, UK. Available from: http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/. Accessed Jan 2, 2014.
  23. Renfrew, D. E., Gabrielson, P. W. & Scagel, R. F. 1989. The marine algae of British Columbia, northern Washington, and southeast Alaska: division Rhodophyta (red algae), class Rhodophyceae, order Gelidiales. Can. J. Bot. 67:3295-3314. https://doi.org/10.1139/b89-406
  24. Saunders, G. W. & Moore, T. E. 2013. Refinements for the amplification and sequencing of red algal DNA barcode and RedToL phylogenetic markers: a summary of current primers, profiles and strategies. Algae 28:31-43. https://doi.org/10.4490/algae.2013.28.1.031
  25. Sohn, C. H. & Kang, J. W. 1978. The classification of the family Gelidiaceae (Rhodophyta) in Korea. Publ. Inst. Mar. Sci. Nat. Fish. Univ. Busan 11:29-40.
  26. Uwai, S., Nelson, W., Neill, K., Wang, W. D., Aguilar-Rosas, L. E., Boo, S. M., Kitayama, T. & Kawai, H. 2006. Genetic diversity in Undaria pinnatifida (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae) deduced from mitochondrial genes: origins and succession of introduced populations. Phycologia 45:687-695. https://doi.org/10.2216/05-66.1
  27. van der Meer, J. P. & Patwary, M. U. 1991. Genetic alleviation of the self-fertilization complication when hybridizing monoecious Gelidium vagum. Hydrobiologia 221:167-179. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00028373
  28. Voisin, M., Engel, C. R. & Viard, F. 2005. Differential shuffling of native genetic diversity across introduced regions in a brown alga: aquaculture vs. maritime traffic effects. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 102:5432-5437. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0501754102
  29. Yang, E. C., Kim, K. M., Boo, G. H., Lee, J. H., Boo, S. M. & Yoon, H. S. 2014. Complete mitochondrial genome of the agarophyte red alga Gelidium vagum (Gelidiales). Mitochondrial DNA. Advanced online pulication. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2013.800499.
  30. Yoshida, T. 1998. Marine algae of Japan. Uchida Rokakuho Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, 1222 pp.
  31. Zhang, J. F. & Xia, E. 1988. Chinese species of Gelidium Lamouroux and other Gelidiales (Rhodophyta) with key, list and distribution of common species. In Abbott, I. A. (Ed.) Taxonomy of Economic Seaweeds with Reference to Some Pacific and Caribbean Species. Vol. II. California Sea Grant College System, La Jolla, CA, pp. 109-113.

Cited by

  1. Cyanidiophyceae in Iceland: plastidrbcL gene elucidates origin and dispersal of extremophilicGaldieria sulphurariaandG. maxima(Galdieriaceae, Rhodophyta) vol.53, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.2216/14-032.1
  2. Phylogeography of two intertidal seaweeds, Gelidium lingulatum and G. rex (Rhodophyta: Gelidiales), along the South East Pacific: patterns explained by rafting dispersal? vol.164, pp.9, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-017-3219-5
  3. Complete Mitochondrial Genomes Reveal Population-Level Patterns in the Widespread Red Alga Gelidiella fanii (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) vol.7, pp.None, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.583957