DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Validation of Magnetic Resonance Velocimetry by Turbulent Pipe Flow

자기공명유속계를 이용한 난류 유동장 가시화

  • Lee, Jeesoo (Department of Mechanical Convergence Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Song, Simon ;
  • Cho, Jee-Hyun (Division of Magnetic Resonance Research, Korea Basic Science Institute)
  • Received : 2014.03.11
  • Accepted : 2014.04.23
  • Published : 2014.04.30

Abstract

Magnetic resonance velocimetry (MRV) is a versatile flow visualization technique using magnetic resonance imaging machine developed for the medical purpose. Recently, MRV is often utilized to analyze engineering flows due to its superior features of MRV such as capabilities of measuring flows with complicated, opaque flow geometry unlike optical techniques, 3-dimensional volumetric velocity vectors within a few hours, and etc. The purpose of this study was to validate the MRV data and evaluate the accuracy of the mean velocity profiles that we acquired for a turbulent flow in a circular pipe using a MR machine installed in Korea Basic Science Institute, Ochang, Korea. In addition, we briefly describe a procedure of parameter optimization for the operation of MRV. The results indicate that the MRV measurements provided well resolved mean velocity fields with a quite reasonable accuracy according to the inner and outer layer scaling laws of the turbulent pipe flows.

Keywords

References

  1. H. G. Maas, A. Gruen, and D. Papantoniou, 1993, "Particle tracking velocimetry in three-dimensional flows." Experiments in Fluids, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 133-146. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00190953
  2. J. Westerweel, 2008, "On velocity gradients in PIV interrogation." Experiments in Fluids, vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 831-842. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-007-0439-3
  3. 성재용, 유정열, 2000, "Cinematic PIV 데이터의 3 차원 위상평균 기법을 이용한 실린더 후류의 2차 와류 측정 (Measurements of Secondary Vortices in the Cylinder Wake by Three-Dimensional Phase-Averaging Technique Using Cinematic PIV Data)." 대한기계학회 논문집 B권, vol. 24, no. 11, pp. 1540-1548.
  4. 황태규, 최주호, 조경래, 조용범, 편용범, 도덕희, 2005, "스테레오-PIV와 스테레오-PTV에 의한 구후류 유동장 해석." 대한설비공학회 학술발표대회논문집, pp. 108.
  5. K. C. Kim, 2012, "Advances and applications on micro-defocusing digital particle image velocimetry ($\mu$-DDPIV) techniques for microfluidics." Journal of mechanical science and technology, vol. 26, no. 12, pp.3769-3784.
  6. Y. J. Jeon and H. J. Sung, 2012, "Three- dimensional PIV measurement of flow around an arbitrarily moving body." Experiments in fluids, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 1057-1071. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-012-1350-0
  7. S. Y. Jung, S. Ahn, K. H. Nam, J. P. Lee, and S. J. Lee, 2012, "In vivo measurements of blood flow in a rat using X-ray imaging technique." The international journal of cardiovascular imaging, vol. 28, no. 8, pp. 1853-1858. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10554-012-0029-1
  8. C. Poelma, J. M. Mari, N. Foin, M. X. Tang, R. Krams, C. G. Caro and J. Westerweel, 2011, "3D Flow reconstruction using ultrasound PIV." Experiments in fluids, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 777-785. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-009-0781-8
  9. C. J. Elkins and M. T. Alley, 2007, "Magnetic resonance velocimetry: applications of magnetic resonance imaging in the measurement of fluid motion." Experiments in Fluids vol. 43, no. 6, pp. 823-858. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-007-0383-2
  10. M. Markl, A. Frydrychowicz, S. Kozerke, M. Hope and O. Wieben, 2012, "4D flow MRI." Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 1015-1036. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.23632
  11. J. M. J. Den Toonder and F. T. M. Nieuwstadt, 1997, "Reynolds number effects in a turbulent pipe flow for low to moderate Re." Physics of Fluids, vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 3398-3409. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.869451
  12. C. Wagner, T. J. Huttl and R. Friedrich, 2001, "Low-Reynolds-number effects derived from direct numerical simulations of turbulent pipe flow." Computers & fluids, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 581-590. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-7930(01)00007-X
  13. E. M. Haacke, R. W. Brown, M. R. Thompson, R. Venkatesan, 1999, Magnetic resonance imaging: physical principles and sequence design, A John Wiley and Sons, New York, USA, pp. 3-4.
  14. M. V. Zagarola and A. J. Smits, 1998, "Mean-flow scaling of turbulent pipe flow." Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol. 373, pp. 33-79. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112098002419