성인간호학회지 (Korean Journal of Adult Nursing)

  • 제26권2호
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  • Pages.234-243
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  • 2014
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  • 1225-4886(pISSN)
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  • 2288-338X(eISSN)
한국성인간호학회 (Korean Society of Adult Nursing)
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HIV 감염인의 건강증진행위에 영향을 미치는 요인

Factors Influencing Health-Promoting Behaviors in People Living with HIV

  • Park, Young Mi (Department of Nursing, Ansan University) ;
  • Shin, Gisoo (Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Kim, Jiyoung (College of Nursing, Chonbuk National University)
  • 투고 : 2014.01.23
  • 심사 : 2014.03.25
  • 발행 : 2014.04.30
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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors influencing the health-promoting behaviors of the people living with HIV. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study design was used. The study participants included 99 people living with HIV recruited via the Korea HIV/AIDS Network of Solidarity from May 15 to August 15, 2012. Self-report questionnaires were used fo data collection measuring perceived stress, depression, self-efficacy, health-promoting behaviors (HPLP-II), and the perceived health status. The analysis was done using SPSS/Win 18.0 program. Descriptive statistics, pearson correlation, t-test, ANOVA and stepwise multiple regressions were used for data analysis. Results: Perceived stress (r=-.21, p=.040), depression (r=-.37, p<.001), self-efficacy (r=.42, p<.001), perceived health status (r=.29, p=.003), and health-promoting behaviors were significantly correlated with each other. The self-efficacy, religion and perceived health status were significant factors, which explained about 26% of the variance of the health-promoting behaviors. Multiple regression analysis showed that a powerful predictor of health-promoting behaviors among people living with HIV was self-efficacy. Conclusion: This study suggested that a focus of nursing intervention program on self-efficacy is necessary in order to increase health-promoting behaviors among people living with HIV.

Keywords

References

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