DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Study on the Installation process and Spatial characteristics of Modern Meteorological Observatory Construction, Centering on the Busan Meteorological Observatory

부산측후소(釜山測候所)를 중심으로 본 근대기 측후소 건축의 설치과정과 공간적 특성에 관한 고찰

  • Received : 2013.12.14
  • Accepted : 2014.03.11
  • Published : 2014.04.30

Abstract

This study researched changes over time regarding the location and spatial characteristics of modern meteorological stations, and examined the characteristics of modern meteorological station construction using the location and spatial characteristics of the Busan Meteorological Station. First, meteorological stations were located in port areas, and then moved to high altitude areas for stable meteorological observation beginning in the transition phase. Here, office buildings and residences were joined, but were separated due to the increase in functions from the stabilization phase. Second, as for spatial composition, in the establishment phase, existing buildings were used, and the scale of newly constructed buildings differed according to time and area. However, after the Japan-Korea Annexation, with increased funds and increased observation equipment, floor plans subdivided by function started to appear. In the stabilization phase, space was subdivided with redundancy due to the increase in functions. In the wartime transition phase, '一' shaped floor plans with redundancy became the norm. Meanwhile, the location of the maritime customs where the first meteorological observations took place after the opening of the ports, and the location and construction of the Busan Temporary Observatory built in the meteorological observation transition phase (1905) were investigated. Also, through the investigation of the Busan Meteorological Observatory, newly constructed before 1934, the location and spatial characteristics of modern era meteorological observatories were studied.

Keywords

References

  1. Kim, young boon, A Research Regarding the Position and Project Characteristics of the Busan Major Building Structures of Modern Times: Planning, 2013
  2. Sheen, Ji-won, A study on the Transition Process of Weather bureau in Modern period, Architectural institute branch association of Korea conference journal, 2011
  3. Kim, young boon, study on the Architectural Characteristics of Busan Weather bureau, Architectural institute branch association of Korea conference journal, 2010
  4. Busan Regional Meteorological Administration, Cultural assets[Busan Regional Meteorological Administration Daecheong-dong annex]complehensive plan, Busan Regional Meteorological Administration, 2012.10.18
  5. Korea Meteorological Administration,100 Years of Modern Meteorology, Korea Meteorological Administration, 2004.07
  6. Korea Meteorological Administration, 100 Years of History in Pictures Modern Meteorology, Busan Regional Meteorological Administration, Korea Meteorological Administration, 2004
  7. 加瀨和三郞, 仁川開港25年史, Incheon Metropolitan City Historical Museum of History and Culture Laboratory, 2004
  8. 大邱直轄市嶺南大學校民族文化硏究所, 大邱地域近代建築物調査報告書, 大邱直轄市, 1989
  9. 川島喜彙, 新釜山大觀, 釜山出版協會, 1934
  10. 木浦新報社, (開港滿三十五年紀念)木浦寫眞帖, 木浦新報社, 1932
  11. 釜山出版協會, 釜山大觀, 釜山出版協會, 1926
  12. 木浦誌編纂會, 木浦誌, 木浦誌編纂會, 1914
  13. 農商工部觀測所, 韓國觀測所學術報文, 第1卷, 農商工部觀測所, 1910
  14. THE DIRECTORY & CHRONICLE for-, 1890
  15. 朝鮮建築會, 朝鮮と建築, 12輯04號, 1933.04
  16. 朝鮮建築會, 朝鮮と建築, 11輯12號, 1932.12
  17. 朝鮮建築會, 朝鮮と建築, 10輯06號, 1931.12
  18. 每日申報, 釜山測候所十一月에 落成, 1933.06.19
  19. 每日申報, 釜山測候所移轉內議, 1932.10.29.
  20. 每日申報, 簡易氣象觀測所 慶南六郡에 新設 항공로의 안전을 위하야 釜山測候所新規事業, 1930.05.15
  21. 每日申報, 測候所新說地, 1916.11.12
  22. National Archives or Kore, Japanese occupation Drawing Collection
  23. National Archives or Korea, 慶尙南道釜山府大廳町四丁目外十五町原圖枚之內,第二十一號, 1912.11.16
  24. Busan Regional Meteorological Administration, 移轉改築費, 釜山測候所移轉改築費用, 釜山測候所移轉改築費用, 地籍圖謄本, 釜山測候所配置圖, 釜山測候所移轉改築費用, 釜山測候所廳舍防水工事 及 附属建物復旧工事設計圖
  25. Closing register 1851-1912-159990