DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Study on the cooling control algorithm of electronic devices for an electric vehicle: Part 1 Effectiveness analysis of general control logic

전기자동차용 전자장비 냉각 제어 알고리즘에 관한 연구: Part 1 일반 냉각 제어 로직 유효성 분석

  • Received : 2014.03.07
  • Accepted : 2014.04.10
  • Published : 2014.04.30

Abstract

The object of this study is to develop an cooling control algorithm for electronics devices of the electric vehicle. In order to estimate the existing cooling control logic of the electronic devices for the small and medium sized electric vehicle, the experiments on the coolant temperature variation of the cooling system were conducted under 4 different seasons conditions. As a result, the existing cooling control logic were overcooled when it was compared with the reference temperature for a required cooling load. In addition, the newly developed optimum cooling control logic for improving the mileages of the tested electric vehicle with consideration of the ambient temperature, vehicle speed, and refrigerant temperature of the air conditioning on/off is necessary.

본 연구의 목적은 전기자동차용 고발열 전자장비를 최적으로 냉각 제어하는 알고리즘을 개발하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 준중형급 전기자동차의 전자장비 냉각시스템의 계절 부하별 냉각수온도 변화를 실험적으로 고찰하여 시험용 전기자동차 냉각 제어 로직의 타당성 분석을 수행하였다. 결과적으로 기존 전기자동차의 전자장비 냉각시스템은 필요 냉각부하인 기준온도와 비교하여 과도하게 구동되고 있음을 확인하였다. 또한, 전기자동차의 연비 향상을 위하여 외기온도, 차량속도, 냉매온도 등을 고려한 최적 냉각 제어 알고리즘이 필요하다.

Keywords

References

  1. K. H. Kim, B. S. Han, Y. B. Yang, KEIT PD Issue report, pp. 61-83, Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology, 2012.
  2. J. P. Won, H. S. Lee, "The Need to Develop Thermal Management System Technologies of Electric Driven Vehicles (EV, PHEV, FCEV)", Auto Journal, Vol. 33, No. 12, pp. 22-28, 2011.
  3. M. Y. Lee, "Thermal Management of the Motor/Battery System for Electric Driven Vehicles (VTMS)", Auto Journal, Vol. 33, No. 12, pp. 36-41, 2011.
  4. J. H. Lee, M. J. Ha, K. Seo, Y. J. Park, "Thermaml Analysis of Electric Vehicle Motor Using CFD", Proceedings of the KSME 2010 fall annual Conference, pp. 2711-2714, 2010.
  5. H. S. Song, "A Study on the Modeling and Efficient Operating Condition of the Liquid-cooled Battery System for RE-EVs", Doctor Thesis, Korea University, 2013.
  6. J. W. Choi, "Development of a Thermal Management System Model and a Capacity Fade Model for Li-ion Batteries in Electric Vehicles", Master Thesis, Seoul National University, 2013.
  7. B. Pfeifer, C. Ghiu, "Industry Developments : EV Battery Thermal Management", Qpedia, 2013, http://www.coolingzone.com, July 2013.
  8. G. M. Kim, B. G. Woo, C. H. Kang, S. J. Cho, Y. D. Yun, T. W. Chun, "A Study of the Cooling Effect for a Water-cooled Heat Structure of the Electric Vehicle Inverter System", Journal of The Korean Institute of Power Electronics, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 27-34, 2010. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.6113/TKPE.2010.15.1.27
  9. G. M. Kim, B. G. Woo, Y. H. Lee, C. H. Kang, T. W. Chun, K. Y. Cho, "Water Cooling Pipe Structure for Heat-Dissipation of HEV Inverter System", Journal of The Korean Institute of Power Electronics, pp. 343-344, 2010.
  10. J. M. Lee, J. Y. Lee, R. K. Park, S. G. Chang, K. S. Choi, "Power Conversion Unit for Hybrid Electric Vehicles", Journal of The Korean Institute of Power Electronics, Vol. 13, No. 6, pp. 420-429, 2008.
  11. S. J. Park, "Simulation on thermal management system in hybrid and electric vehicle", SAREK Journal, Vol. 42, No. 10, pp. 48-57, 2013.
  12. Y. H. Kim, H. D. Lee, K. H. Yoo, "Development of Cooling System for 100kW Electric Power Train Applied to Fuelcell Vehicle", Journal of The Korean Institute of Power Electronics, pp. 428-430, 2008.
  13. H. S. Lee, J. P. Won, C. W. Cho, M. Y. Lee, Y. C. Jung, Y. C. Kim, "An Experimental Study on Interactional Performance Characteristics of Stack Cooling System according to Thermal Management System Operations", Journal of The Korean Society of Automotive Engineers, pp. 2939-2944, 2011.
  14. H. S. Lee, C. W. Cho, J. P. Won, M. Y. Lee, "Performance Characteristics of the Thermal Management System for Passenger Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle" Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 986-993, 2012. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2012.13.3.986
  15. S. Klein, G. Nellis, "THERMODYNAMICS", pp.168-170, 2012.