DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Surgery for Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connections: Modification of the Warden Procedure with a Right Atrial Appendage Flap

  • Kim, Chilsung (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Cho, Yang Hyun (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Mina (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Yang, Ji-Hyuk (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Jun, Tae-Gook (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Song, Jin Young (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Huh, June (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Kang, I-seok (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine)
  • 투고 : 2013.09.05
  • 심사 : 2013.10.15
  • 발행 : 2014.04.05

초록

Background: Surgical repair of a partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection (PAPVC) to the superior vena cava (SVC) may be complicated by sinus node dysfunction or SVC obstruction. We modified the Warden procedure by using a right atrial auricular flap to decrease the occurrence of these complications. Methods: Between February 2005 and July 2012, 10 consecutive patients underwent a modified Warden procedure to correct PAPVC. The median patient age was 5.7 years. Eight patients (80%) had an atrial septal defect. To surgically correct the PAPVC, we made a U-shaped incision on the right atrial appendage and sutured the flap to the posterior wall of the SVC. The anterior wall was reconstructed with various patch materials. Results: No early or late deaths occurred, nor did any patient require early or late reoperation for SVC or pulmonary venous obstruction. No new arrhythmias appeared during follow-up, which was complete in all patients (mean, 29.5 months). Conclusion: Our modification of the Warden procedure seems to be effective and safe. This technique may lower the risk of SVC obstruction, pulmonary venous obstruction, and sinus dysfunction.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Outcomes of the Warden Procedure for Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage vol.41, pp.1, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00246-019-02235-8
  2. Modified Warden Operation With the Use of Femoral Vein Homograft for Repair of a Variant of Right-Sided Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection vol.11, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1177/2150135119888219
  3. Azygos Vein to the Rescue of Warden Anastomosis in High Pulmonary Venous Drainage vol.11, pp.4, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1177/2150135118769319
  4. The different surgical impact of the superior cavoatrial incision in children and adults vol.31, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1017/s1047951120004540