DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

한국인 사체에서의 정상 종골의 실측: 예비보고

Measurement of Normal Calcaneus in Korean Cadavers: A Preliminary Report

  • 김정한 (인제대학교 의과대학 부산백병원 정형외과학교실) ;
  • 곽희철 (인제대학교 의과대학 부산백병원 정형외과학교실) ;
  • 김전교 (육군 제3821 부대 의무중대) ;
  • 정양환 (인제대학교 의과대학 부산백병원 정형외과학교실)
  • Kim, Jung-Han (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine) ;
  • Gwak, Heui-Chul (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Jeon-Gyo (Medical Department of 3821th Unit, Korea Army) ;
  • Jung, Yang Hwan (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine)
  • 투고 : 2014.01.16
  • 심사 : 2014.01.29
  • 발행 : 2014.03.15

초록

Purpose: The purpose of this report is to evaluate the measured values of normal Korean calcaneus by conduct of a cadaveric study. Materials and Methods: A total of 42 calcanei were obtained from Korean cadavers. A digital goniometer was used for measurement of B$\ddot{o}$hler's angle, Gissane angle, posterior facet articular inclination angle, and Fowler-Philip angle of calcaneus. A vernier caliper was used for measurement of the maximal antero-posterior length, maximal transverse width, and maximal height of calcaneus. Results: The average B$\ddot{o}$hler's angle, Gissane angle, posterior facet articular inclination angle, and Fowler-Philip angle was $32.3^{\circ}{\pm}5.0^{\circ}$, $114.4^{\circ}{\pm}8.2^{\circ}$, $61.2^{\circ}{\pm}4.4^{\circ}$, and $60.3^{\circ}{\pm}7.6^{\circ}$. The average maximal antero-posterior length, maximal transverse width, and maximal height of calcaneus was $74.2{\pm}3.0mm$, $43.0{\pm}4.0mm$, and $42.5{\pm}3.0mm$. Conclusion: The measured values of normal Korean calcaneus were lower than the values reported in the international literature. Therefore, development of appropriate instruments reflecting the anatomical characteristics of Koreans will be needed.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Koshy S, Vettivel S, Selvaraj KG. Estimation of length of calcaneum and talus from their bony markers. Forensic Sci Int. 2002; 129:200-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-0738(02)00278-5
  2. Sakaue K. Sex assessment from the talus and calcaneus of Japanese. Bull Natl Mus Nat Sci Ser D. 2011;37:35-48.
  3. Bidmos MA, Asala SA. Sexual dimorphism of the calcaneus of South African blacks. J Forensic Sci. 2004;49:446-50.
  4. Zakaria MS, Mohammed AH, Habib SR, Hanna MM, Fahiem AL. Calcaneus radiograph as a diagnostic tool for sexual dimorphism in Egyptians. J Forensic Leg Med. 2010;17:378-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2010.05.009
  5. Ari I, Kafa IM. Bone length estimation and population-specific features of calcaneus and talus bones of the late Byzantine Era. Coll Antropol. 2009;33:613-8.
  6. Sohn HM, Lee JY, Ha SH, Jo SH. The comparison of radiographic parameters and clinical results after operative treatment of displaced intraarticular calcaneal fractures. J Korean Fract So c. 2007;20:227-32. https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2007.20.3.227
  7. Khoshhal KI, Ibrahim AF, Al-Nakshabandi NA, Zamzam MM, AlBoukai AA, Zamzami MM. Bohler's and Gissane's angles of the calcaneus in the Saudi population. Saudi Med J. 2004;25:1967-70.
  8. Stephenson JR. Displaced fractures of the os calcis involving the subtalar joint: the key role of the superomedial fragment. Foot Ankle. 1983;4:91-101. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110078300400210
  9. Igbigbi PS, Mutesasira AN. Calcaneal angle in Ugandans. Clin Anat. 2003;16:328-30. https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.10104
  10. Didia BC, Dimkpa JN. The calcaneal angle in Nigerians. Relationship to sex, age, and side of the body. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 1999;89:472-4. https://doi.org/10.7547/87507315-89-9-472
  11. Chen MY, Bohrer SP, Kelley TF. Boehler's angle: a reappraisal. Ann Emerg Med. 1991;20:122-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-0644(05)81206-5
  12. Hauser ML, Kroeker RO. Boehler's angle: a review and study. J Am Podiatry Assoc. 1975;65:517-21. https://doi.org/10.7547/87507315-65-6-517
  13. Loucks C, Buckley R. Bohler's angle: correlation with outcome in displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures. J Orthop Trau ma. 1999;13:554-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005131-199911000-00007
  14. Kim JS, Cho HK, Hwang SM, Lee KW, Young KW, Lee KT. The size of calcaneus in Koreans. J Korean Foot Ankle Soc. 2013;17: 143-9.

피인용 문헌

  1. Learning Curve for Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Displaced Intra-articular Calcaneal Fracture by Extensile Lateral Approach Using the Cumulative Summation Control Chart vol.40, pp.9, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1177/1071100719850149
  2. Biometría del calcáneo en beneficio de la técnica quirúrgica: estudio cadavérico vol.34, pp.3, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rccot.2020.07.009