References
- Barden, J. A., and G. H. Neilsen, 2003: Selecting the orchard site, site preparation and orchard planning and establishment. Apples; Botany, Production and Uses, D. C. Ferree and I. J. Warrington (Eds.), CABI Publishing, Cambridge, MA, 238-242.
- Cho, M. D., S. B. Kim, K. Y. Kim, K. C. Shin, and J. K. Kim, 1987: Early diagnosis of injuly in cold stressed fruit trees. The Research Report of the Rural Development Administration (Horticulture) 29(1), 104-110. (In Korean with English abstract)
- Choi, Y. E. and C. Y. Park, 2010: Distribution of cold surges and their changes in the Joongbu Region, the Republic of Korea. The Geographical Journal of Korea 44(4), 713-725. (In Korean with English abstract)
- Chung, U., S. O. Kim, and J. I. Yun, 2008: Plant hardiness zone mapping based on a combined risk analysis using dormancy depth index and low temperature extremes-A case study with "Campbell Early" Grapevine. Korea Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 10(4), 121-131. (In Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2008.10.4.121
- Embree, C. G. and K. B. McRae, 1991: An exploratory study of reciprocal apple rootstock and scion hardiness with two methods of assessment. Hort Science 26(12), 1523-1525.
- Flore, J. A., and G. S. Howell, 1987: Environmental and physiological factors that influence cold hardiness and frost resistance in perennial crop. International Conference on Agrometeorology, F. Prodi, F. Rossi, and G. Cristoferi (EDs.), Fondazione Cesena Agricultural Publ., Censena, Italy. 139-150.
- Guy, C. L., 1990: Cold acclimation and freezing stress tolerance: Role of protein metabolism. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 41, 187-223. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pp.41.060190.001155
- Han, S. G., and T. M. Yoon, 2004: Figure of freezing injury in apple trees on M.9 rootstock. Korean Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology 22(Supply I), 36pp. (In Korean)
- Holubowicz, T., J. N. Cummins, and P. L. Forsline, 1982: Responses of Malus clones to programmed low-temperature stresses in late winter. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 107(3), 492-496.
- Kang, S. M., and S. D. Oh, 2004: Freezing injury. Fruit tree physiology in relation to temperature. S. D. Oh (Eds.), Gilmogm Press, Seoul, Korea, 29-32, 48-53, 77-81, and 86-92. (In Korean)
- Kim, J. H., J. C. Kim, K. C. Ko, K. R. Kim, and J. C. Lee, 2006: General Pomology (4th ed.). Kim J. H. (Ed.) Hyangmoonsha Press, Seoul, 35-38, 40-44, 147-148, and 177-178. (In Korean)
- Kim, H. C., K. S. Bae, J. H. Bae, and T. C. Kim, 2007: Freezing hardiness according to dormancy level and low temperature in persimmon (Diospyros kaki). Journal of Bio-Environment Control 16(3), 269-273. (In Korean with English abstract)
- Kim, J. H., S. O. Kim, U. Chung, J. I. Yun, K. H. Hwang, J. B. Kim, and I. K, Yoon, 2009a: Geospatial assessment of frost and freeze risk in'Changhowon Hwangdo' peach (prunus persica) trees as affected by the projected winter warming in south Korea: II. Freezing risk index based on dormancy depth as proxy for physiological tolerance to freezing temperature. Korea Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 11(4), 213-220. (In Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2009.11.4.213
- Kim, S. O., U. Chung, S. H. Kim, I. M. Choi, and J. I. Yun, 2009b: The suitable region and site for'Fuji' apple under the projected climate in South Korea. Korea Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 11(4), 162-173. (In Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2009.11.4.162
- Kim, K. D., J. G. Lee, M. S. Ryu, D. L. Yoo, Y. S. Kwon, and J. N. Lee, 2012: Evaluation of cold tolerance of blueberry (Vaccinium corybosum L.) and diagnosis of freezing injury using timber moisture meter. Journal of Bio-Environment Control 21(4), 354-361. (In Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.12791/KSBEC.2012.21.4.354
- Kweon, H. J., D. H. Sagong, Y. Y. Song, M. Y. Park, S. I. Kwon, and M. J. Kim, 2013: Chilling requirement for breaking of internal dormancy of main apple cultivars in Korea. Korean Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology 31(6), 666-676. (In Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.7235/hort.2013.12206
- Kwon, Y. A., W. T. Kwon, and K.O. Boo, 2008: Future projections on the spatial distribution of onset date and duration of natural seasons using SRES A1B data in south Korea. Journal of the Korean Geographical Society 43(1), 36-51. (In Korean with English abstract)
- Mirabdolbaghi, M., R. Zarghami, and A. Azghandi, 2010: Cold hardiness of different apple rootstock clone. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology 12(1), 153-159.
- Moon, K. H., I. C. Son, H. H. Seo, K. S. Choi, and J. H. Joa, 2012: Estimation of duration of low-temperature in winter season using minimum air temperature on January. Korea Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 14(3), 119-123. (In Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2012.14.3.119
- Moran, R. E., Y. Sun, F. Geng, and D. Zhang, 2011: Cold temperature tolerance of trunk and root tissues in Oneor Two-year-old apple rootstocks. HortScience 46(11), 1460-1464.
- Palmer, J. W., J. P. Prive, and D. S. Tustin, 2003: Temperature. Apples; Botany, Production and Uses, D. C. Ferree and I. J. Warrington (Eds.), CABI Publishing, Cambridge, MA, 218-227.
- Park, H. G., W. Moon, and S. K. Lee, 2002: Horticultural science (1st Ed.). Park, H. G. (Eds.) Kor. Natl. Open Univ. Press. Seoul, 154-155. (In Korea)
- Park, Y. S., N. Y. Um, S. J. Lee, I. J. Kim, and S. Y. Lee, 2010: The freezing damage of the fruit tree in Gangwon. Korean Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology 28(Supply II), 81pp. (In Korean)
- Potapov, V. A., 1999: Winter hardy dwarfing apple rootstock: apple rootstock for intensive orchard. Proceedings of the international seminar, Warsaw, Warsaw agricultural University, Poland, 85-86.
- Rieger, M., 1989: Freeze protection for horticultural crops. Horticultural Review 11, 45-109.
- Robinson, T. L., 2003: Apple-orchard planting systems. Apples; Botany, Production and Uses, D. C. Ferree and I. J. Warrington (Eds.), CABI Publishing, Cambridge, MA, 384-385.
- Robinson, T. L., G. Fazio, H. S. Aldwinckle, S. A. Hoying, and N. Russo, 2006: Field performance of Geneva apple rootstocks in the eastern USA. Sodinikyste IR Daryininkyste 25(3), 181-191.
- Schupp. J. R., L. Cheng, W. C. Stiles, E. Stover, and K. Lungerman, 2001: Mineral nutrition as a factor in cold tolerance of apple trees. New York Fruit Quarterly 9, 9-12.
- Seo, H. H. and K. M. Noh, 2010: Countermeasure of meteorological disaster and wild animal demage. Luxury strategy of apple, Y. J. Yim (Ed.). Semyung Press, Suwon, Korea, 340-345. (In Korean)
- Seo, Y. H., Y. S. Park, B. O. Cho, A. S. Kang, B. C. Jeong, and Y. S. Jung, 2010: Regional distribution of peach freezing damage and chilling days in 2010 in Gangwon province. Korea Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 12(4), 225-231. (In Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2010.12.4.225
- Shin, S. C., S. T. Cheong, S. W. Choi, D. H. Sagong, and S. Y. Sin, 2002: Cold tolerance of some persimmon cultivars growing in southern part of Korea. Agricultural Research of Kyungpook National University 20, 71-76. (In Korean with English abstract)
- Stergios, B. G., and G. S. Jr. Howell, 1973: Evaluation of viability tests for cold stressed plants. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 98(4), 325-330.
- Tromp, J., 2005: frost and plant hardiness. Fundamentals of Temperate Zone Tree Fruit Production. J. Tromp, J. T. Webster, and S. J. Wertheim (Eds.). Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 74-83.
- Wample, R. L. and A. Bary, 1992: Harvest date as a factor in carbohydrate storage and cold hardiness of cabernet sauvignon. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 117(1), 32-36.
- Webster, A., and S. J. Wertheim, 2003: Apple rootstocks. Apples; Botany, Production and Uses, D. C. Ferree and I. J. Warrington (Eds.), CABI Publishing, Cambridge, MA, 100-111.
- Westwood, M. N. and H. O. Bjornstad, 1981: Winter injury to apple cultivars as affected by growth regulators, weed control method, and rootstocks. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 106(4), 430-432.
- Yim, Y. S., and C. K. Youn, 2010: Dwarfing cultivation. Luxury strategy of apple, Y. J. Yim (Ed.). Semyung Press, Suwon, Korea, 59-63. (In Korean)
- Youn, C. K., Y. J. Yim, Y. S. Huh, Y. S. Kwon, T. J. Kim, and S. K. Shin, 2008: Effects of rootstock and direction on sap flow of apple trees in Winter. Korean Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology 26(Supply I), 59pp. (In Korean)
- Yun, S. H., 1998: Climate change and its impact on agricultural ecosystem, world grain demand-supply and measures for the 21st century. Proceedings of Korean Society of Crop Science and Korean Breeding Society Symposium for 50th anniversary Gyeongsang National University, Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, 313-335. [Prospect and measures for agricultural development in Korea peninsular toward 21st century] (In Korean)
- Yun, S. H., J. N. Im, J. T. Lee, K. M. Shim, and K. H. Hwang, 2001: Climate change and coping with vulnerability of agricultural productivity. Korea Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 4(4), 220-237. (In Korean with English abstract)
Cited by
- Influence of Dormancy Level and Carbon Concentration on Freezing Hardiness in Bourse Shoot of 'Fuji' Apple Tree vol.18, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2016.18.3.151