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Characteristics of Springtime Temperature Within Mt. Youngmun Valley

용문산 산악지역의 봄철 기온특성

  • Chun, Ji Min (Meteorological Application Research Laboratory, National Institute of Meteorological Research) ;
  • Kim, Kyu Rang (Meteorological Application Research Laboratory, National Institute of Meteorological Research) ;
  • Lee, Seon-Yong (Meteorological Application Research Laboratory, National Institute of Meteorological Research) ;
  • Kang, Wee Soo (National Center for Agro Meteorology) ;
  • Choi, Jong Mun (Meteorological Application Research Laboratory, National Institute of Meteorological Research) ;
  • Hong, Soon Sung (Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Park, Jong-Seon (National Center for Agro Meteorology) ;
  • Park, Eun-U (National Center for Agro Meteorology) ;
  • Kim, Yong Sam (YangPyeong Agricultural Development and Technology Center) ;
  • Choi, Young-Jean (Meteorological Application Research Laboratory, National Institute of Meteorological Research) ;
  • Jung, Hyun-Sook (Meteorological Application Research Laboratory, National Institute of Meteorological Research)
  • 천지민 (국립기상연구소 응용기상연구과) ;
  • 김규랑 (국립기상연구소 응용기상연구과) ;
  • 이선용 (국립기상연구소 응용기상연구과) ;
  • 강위수 (국가농림기상센터) ;
  • 최종문 (국립기상연구소 응용기상연구과) ;
  • 홍순성 (경기도 농업기술원) ;
  • 박종선 (국가농림기상센터) ;
  • 박은우 (국가농림기상센터) ;
  • 김용삼 (양평군 농업기술센터) ;
  • 최영진 (국립기상연구소 응용기상연구과) ;
  • 정현숙 (국립기상연구소 응용기상연구과)
  • Received : 2014.01.20
  • Accepted : 2014.03.19
  • Published : 2014.03.30

Abstract

This paper reviews the results of recent observations in the Yeonsuri valley of Mt. Youngmun during springtime (March to May) in 2012. Automated weather stations were installed at twelve sites in the valley to measure temperature and 2, 3 dimensional wind. We examined temporal and spatial characteristics of temperatures and wind data. The Yeonsuri valley springtime average temperature lapse rate between the top and bottom of the entire period is $-0.44^{\circ}C/100$ m. It can be changed by the synoptic weather conditions, the lapse rates is greatest in order of clear days ($-0.48^{\circ}C/100$ m), rainy ($-0.41^{\circ}C/100$ m) and cloudy days ($-0.40^{\circ}C/100$ m). In the night, the temperature inversion layer (thermal belt) and the cold pool are formed within the valley. In addition, we measured temperature and wind distribution from the bottom to 3.5 m, the cold layers existed up to 1.5 m, which were affected by ground mixed layer. The results will provide useful guidance on agricultural practices as well as model simulations.

본 연구는 경기도 양평군 용문면 연수리 계곡에서 관측을 통하여 봄철 용문산 계곡의 온도 및 바람의 시공간적인 특성을 밝히고자 하였다. 2012년 3월부터 5월까지 기온 및 2, 3차원 바람을 관측하고 자료를 수집하였다. 연수리 계곡의 집중관측 자료를 분석한 결과, 용문산의 전기간 평균 기온감률은 $-0.44^{\circ}C$/100m이며 맑은 날($-0.48^{\circ}C$/100m), 강수일($-0.41^{\circ}C$/100m, 흐린 날($-0.40^{\circ}C$/100m) 순으로 기온감률이 낮아지는 것을 알 수 있었다. 기온상승률은 산 정상부분($0.89^{\circ}C$/1시간)에서 탁월한 대기와의 혼합효과에 의한 영향으로 계곡하부($1.45^{\circ}C$/1시간)보다 낮게 나타난다. 맑은 날 야간에는 산사면을 따라 냉각된 공기가 흘러내리는 현상이 온도와 바람장을 통해 확인하였다. 또한 계곡 저지대로부터 100-300m사이에서 온난대 형성도 확인 할 수 있었다. 산정상과 계곡하부에서 측정한 고도별 온도분포의 관측결과 계곡하부에서는 지면으로 부터 1.5m까지 지면의 영향을 받는 냉기층이 존재함을 알 수 있었다. 관측 높이별 바람분포를 관측한 결과 풍속은 높은 곳(3.5m)에서 강하며 비슷한 고도에 위치한 지점이어도 종관풍의 영향을 많이 받는 지점은 국지적인 바람의 패턴이 뚜렷하게 나타나지 않고 있었다.

Keywords

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