DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Improved Durability Performances in Cement Mortar with Rice Husk Ash

  • Saraswathy, Velu (Corrosion Protection Division, Central Electrochemical Research Institute) ;
  • Karthick, Subbiah (Corrosion Protection Division, Central Electrochemical Research Institute) ;
  • Kwon, Seung-Jun (Hannam University, Civil and Environmental Eng.)
  • Received : 2014.03.11
  • Accepted : 2014.03.25
  • Published : 2014.03.30

Abstract

Currently many researches have been performed for enhancing durability of concrete. Rice husk ash has several advantages like early strength of concrete and dense pore structure. A calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) gel around the cement particles due to pozzolanic reaction of rice husk can increase the strength of concrete against cracking. Very limitedly a systematic and detailed investigation on the corrosion performance of rice husk ash and silica fume blended concrete is performed. A realistic approach has been made through compressive strength, bond strength, and split tensile strength etc. Corrosion performance was also evaluated rapid chloride ion penetration test (RCPT) and impressed voltage test, and the results were discussed in the paper.

Keywords

References

  1. Antiohos, S.K., Papadakis, V.G., Chaniotakis, E., and Tsimas, S. (2007). Improving the performance of ternary blended cements by mixing different types of fly ashes. Cement and Concrete Research, 37(6), 877-885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.02.017
  2. Chindaprasirt, P., Jaturapitakkul, C., and Sinsiri, T. (2005), Effect of fly ash fineness on compressive strength and pore size of blended cement paste, Cement and Concrete Composites, 27(4), 425-428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2004.07.003
  3. Chindaprasirt, P. and Rukzon, S.(2008), Strength, porosity and corrosion resistance of ternary blend Portland cement, rice husk ash and fly ash mortar, Construction and Building Materials, 22(8), 1601-1606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.06.010
  4. Erdem, T.K. and Kirca, O. (2008), Use of binary and ternary blends in high strength concrete, Construction and Building Materials, 22(7), 1477-1483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.03.026
  5. Mullick, A.K. (2007), Performance of concrete with binary and ternary cement blends, The Indian concrete journal, 81(1), 15-22
  6. Muralidharan, S., Saraswathy, V., Merlin Nima, S.P., and Palaniswamy, N. (2004), Evaluation of a composite corrosion inhibiting admixtures and its performance in Portland pozzolana cement, Journal of Materials Chemistry and Physics, 86(2-3), 298-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2004.03.025
  7. Ramzanianpour, A., Mahdikhani, M., and Ahmadibeni, G. (2009), The effect of rice husk ash on mechanical properties and durability of sustainable concretes, International Journal of Civil Engineering, 7(2), 83-91.
  8. Rukzon, S., Chindaprasirt, P., and Mahachai, R. (2009), Effect of grinding on chemical and physical properties of rice husk ash, International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials, 16(2), 242-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1674-4799(09)60041-8
  9. Saraswathy, V., Muralidharan, S., and Habeeb, G.A. (2009), The effect of RHA average particle size on mechanical properties and drying shrinkage, Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 3(3), 1616-1622.
  10. Saraswathy, V., Muralidharan, S., Kalyanasundaram, R.M., Thangavel, K., and Srinivasan, S. (2001), Evaluation of a composite corrosion inhibiting admixture and its performance in concrete under macro cell corrosion conditions, Cement and Concrete Research, 31(5), 789-794. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(01)00468-9
  11. Saraswathy,V., Muralidharan, S., Thangavel, K., and Srinivasan, S. (2002), Activated fly ash cements: Tolerable limit of replacement for durable steel reinforced concrete, Advances in Cement Research, 14(1).1, (2002) 9-16. https://doi.org/10.1680/adcr.2002.14.1.9
  12. Saraswathy, V., Muralidharan, S., Thangavel, K., and Srinivasan, S. (2003a), Influence of activated fly ash on corrosion resistance and strength of concrete, Cement and Concrete Composites, 25(7), 673-680. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(02)00068-9
  13. Saraswathy, V., Muralidharan, S., and Srinivasan, S. (2003b), Electrochemical studies on the corrosion performance of activated fly ash blended cements: Materials Engineering, 14(3), 261-283.
  14. Saraswathy, V. and Song, H.-W. (2006), Studies on the corrosion resistance of reinforced steel in concrete with ground granulated blast-furnace slag-An overview, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 138(2), 226-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.07.022
  15. Saraswathy, V. and Song, H.-W.(2007), Corrosion performance of rice husk ash blended concrete, Construction and Building Materials, 21(8) 1779-1784.
  16. Sharfuddin Ahmed, M., Kayali, O., and Anderson, W. (2008), Chloride penetration in binary and ternary blended cement concretes as measured by two different rapid methods, Cement and Concrete Composites, 30(7), 576-582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2008.02.005
  17. Song, H.-W., Jang, J.-C., Saraswathy, V., and Byun, K.J. (2006), An estimation of the diffusivity of silica fume concrete, Building and Environment, 42(3), 1348-1354.
  18. Song, H. W., Pack, S. W., Nam, S. H., Jang, J. C., and Saraswathy, V. (2010), Estimation of the permeability of silica fume cement concrete, Construction and Building Materials, 24(3), 315-321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.08.033
  19. Umoh, A.A., Olaniyi, A., Babafemi, A.J., and Femi, O.O. (2013), Assessing the mechanical performance of ternary blended cement concrete Incorporating periwinkle shell and bamboo leaf ashes, Civil and Environmental Research, 3(5), 27-36.
  20. Zhang, M.H. and Gjorv, O.E.(1991), Effect of silica fume on pore structure and chloride diffusivity of low porosity cement pastes, Cement and concrete Research, 21(6), 1006-1014. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(91)90060-U