DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Fabrication and Characterization of Conjugated Polymer Nanowires with Uniformed Size

AAO 템플레이트을 이용한 균일한 공액고분자 나노와이어

  • Khim, Dongyoon (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST)) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Yu (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST)) ;
  • Noh, Yong-Young (Department of Energy and Materials Engineering, Dongguk University)
  • 김동윤 (광주과학기술원 신소재공학과) ;
  • 김동유 (광주과학기술원 신소재공학과) ;
  • 노용영 (동국대학교 융합에너지신소재공학과)
  • Received : 2013.10.31
  • Accepted : 2013.01.09
  • Published : 2014.04.01

Abstract

Here, we reported mass-produced organic nanowires with uniform sizes based on poly(9,9-dioctylflurorene) (PFO), poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene-co-benzothiadiazole) (F8BT), (regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) which are well known as organic semiconductors for opto/electronics applications, using a melt-assisted wetting method with anodic alumina membrane. The conjugated polymer nanowires showed uniformed diameters (D=250~300 nm) and lengths ($L={\sim}30{\mu}m$) with defect free smooth surface regardless of a kinds of semiconductors. In addition, the nanowires were uniformly deposited onto glass substrates by spray-coating method. Under the UV light irradiation, PFO and F8BT nanowires showed blue and yellow emissions, respectively.

본 논문에서는 유기전자소자의 반도체 물질로 많이 사용되는 poly(9,9-dioctylflurorene) (PFO), poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene-co-benthiadiazole) (F8BT), (regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT)를 기반으로 하는 균일한 크기와 특성을 가지는 고분자 나노와이어를 AAO 템플레이트를 이용하여 대량으로 제작하였다. 제작된 나노와이어는 결점이 없이 깨끗한 표면을 보였으며, 약 250~300 nm의 지름과 ${\sim}30{\mu}m$의 일정한 길이를 가지고 있었다. 나노와이어들은 스프레이 분사 방법을 통하여 유리 기판 위에 균일하게 분사할 수 있었으며, PFO와 F8BT 나노와이어의 경우 UV 빛의 조사하에 각각 나노와이어의 전체에 걸쳐서 왜곡없이 밝은 yellow와 blue luminescence를 보였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Xia, Y., Yang, P., Sun, Y., Wu, Y., Mayers, B., Gates, B., Yin, Y., Kim, F. and Yan, H., "One-Dimensional Nanostructures: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications," Adv. Mater., 15, 353-389 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200390087
  2. Thelander, C., Agarwal, P., Brongersma, S., Eymery, J., Feiner, L. F., Forchel, A., Scheffler, M., Riess, W., Ohlsson, B. J., Gosele, U. and Samuelson, L. "Nanowire-based One-dimensional Electronics," Mater. Today, 9, 28-36(2006).
  3. Lee, G., Cho, Y.-S., Park, S. and Yi, G.-R. "Synthesis and Assembly of Anisotropic Nanoparticles," Korean J. Chem. Eng., 28, 1641-1650(2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-011-0183-5
  4. Duan, X., Huang, Y., Cui, Y., Wang, J. and Lieber, C. M. "Indium Phosphide Nanowires as Building Blocks for Nanoscale Electronic and Optoelectronic Devices," Nature 409, 66-69(2001). https://doi.org/10.1038/35051047
  5. Li, Y., Qian, F., Xiang, J. and Lieber, C. M. "Nanowire Electronic and Optoelectronic Devices," Mater. Today, 9, 18-27(2006).
  6. Hochbaum, A. I. and Yang, P., "Semiconductor Nanowires for Energy Conversion," Chem. Rev., 110, 527-546(2010). https://doi.org/10.1021/cr900075v
  7. Farchioni, R. and Grosso, G., "Organic Electronic Materials: Conjugated Polymers and Low Molecular Weight Organic Solid," Springer: Berlin(2001).
  8. Grimsdale, A. C. and Mullen, K., "The Chemistry of Organic Nanomaterials," Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 44, 5592-5629(2005). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200500805
  9. Briseno, A. L., Mannsfeld, S. C. B., Jenekhe, S. A., Bao, Z. and Xia, Y., "Introducing Organic Nanowire Transistors," Mater. Today, 11, 38-47(2008).
  10. Shi, J., Guo, M. and Li, B., "Assembly of Arbitrary and Vertical Optical Couplers Using Exible Polymer Micro/Nanowires," Appl. Phys. Lett., 93, 121101(2008). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2989130
  11. Liu, H., Reccius, C. H. and Craighead, H. G. "Single Electrospun Regioregular Poly(3-hexylthiophene) Nanofiber Field-effect Transistor," Appl. Phys. Lett., 87, 253106(2005). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2149980
  12. Min, S.-Y., Kim, T.-S., Kim, B. J., Cho, H., Noh, Y.-Y., Yang, H., Cho, J. H. and Lee, T.-W., "Large-scale Organic Nanowire Lithography and Electronics," Nat. Commun. 4, 1773(2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2785
  13. Zhang, C., Yan, Y., Zhao, Y. S. and Yao, J., "Synthesis and Applications of Organic Nanorods, Nanowires and Nanotubes," Annu. Rep. Prog. Chem., Sect. C: Phys. Chem., 109, 211-239(2013). https://doi.org/10.1039/c3pc90002a
  14. Steinhart, M., Wendorff, J. H. M., Greiner, A. M., Wehrspohn, R. B., Nielsch, K., Schilling, J., Choi, J. and Gosele, U., "Polymer Nanotubes by Wetting of Ordered Porous Templates," Science, 296, 1997(2002). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1071210
  15. Khim, D., Baeg, K.-J., Noh, Y.-Y. and Kim, D.-Y., "Mass Production of Polyfluorene Nanowires Using Melt-assisted Wetting Method," J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 12, 1260-1264(2012). https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2012.4580
  16. Kim, S., Yim, J., Wang, X., Bradley, Donal D. C., Lee, S. and deMello, J. C., "Spin- and Spray-deposited Single-walled Carbon-nanotube Electrodes for Organic Solar Cells," Adv. Mater., 20, 2310-2316(2010).