Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Effects of Oriental medicine Qi Gong program on the anxiety and self efficacy among children using Community Child Center

한방기공체조 프로그램이 지역아동센터 이용 아동의 불안감 및 자기효능감에 미치는 효과

  • Byun, Eun Kyung (Kyungnam College of Information & Technology Department of Nursing) ;
  • Chang, Koung Oh (Department of Nursing Science, Youngsan University)
  • Received : 2013.09.12
  • Accepted : 2014.03.06
  • Published : 2014.03.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of oriental medicine Qi Gong program on the anxiety and self efficacy among children using community child center. With a quasi-experimental design, 88 persons with children using community child center were assigned into an experimental group (n=45) or a control group (n=43). The anxiety and self efficacy were measured at both before and after the oriental medicine Qi Gong program. Date were analyzed with SPSS/WIN using descriptive statistics, t-test, ${\chi}^2$-test and ANOVA. After controlling for self efficacy scores in the experimental group improved more than the control group(t=2.456, p=.016). Anxiety scores were not significant in the experimental group decreased than the others. Oriental medicine Qi Gong program can decreased anxiety and improved self efficacy among children using community child center.

본 연구는 지역아동센터를 이용하는 아동에게 한방기공체조 프로그램을 적용한 후 아동의 불안감과 자기효능감에 미치는 효과를 알아보기 위해 시도되었다. 지역아동센터를 이용하는 아동 88명을 대상으로 2012년 3월 18일부터 9월 18일까지 12주간 한방기공체조 프로그램을 실시하였으며 불안감 및 자기효능감에 미치는 효과를 확인하기 위해 유사실험연구로 t-test, ${\chi}^2$-test, ANOVA를 실시하였다. 프로그램 적용 후 불안감은 실험군에서 불안감 감소는 보였지만 두 군 간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었으며(t=-1.437, p=.154), 자기효능감은 실험군이 대조군에 비해 향상되어 두 군 간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다(t=2.456, p=.016). 이상의 연구결과를 볼 때, 불안감은 두 집단 간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었지만 감소시키고, 자기효능감 향상에 도움이 됨을 확인하였다. 그러므로 한방기공체조 프로그램은 지역아동센터를 이용하는 아동의 불안감을 감소시키고 자기효능감을 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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