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Factors affecting suicidal ideation, suicidal plan and suicidal attempt in Korean adolescents

청소년의 자살생각, 자살계획, 자살시도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2014.01.28
  • Accepted : 2014.03.06
  • Published : 2014.03.31

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the influencing factors of suicidal ideation, suicidal plan and suicidal attempt. The data of 2012 Youth Health Risk Behavior web-based Survey Collected by the Korea Center Disease Control was analyzed by using the SPSS program. The influencing factors of suicidal ideation, suicidal plan and suicidal attempt by general characteristics were gender, grade, school record, socioeconomic status, living with both parents, and subjective health status. The influencing factors of suicidal ideation, suicidal plan and suicidal attempt by health behaviors and emotional characteristics were smoking, drinking, effort for weight, sleep satisfaction, perceived stress and depression. This study suggested that suicidal prevention programs should be developed in preventing and reducing health risk behaviors and depression.

청소년의 자살생각, 자살계획, 자살시도와 관련된 요인을 분석하여, 청소년의 자살예방 프로그램개발에 기초자료로 이용할 목적으로 2012년 청소년건강행태 온라인 조사 원시자료를 이용하여 연구를 실시하였다. 연구결과 자살생각, 자살계획, 자살시도에 영향을 미치는 요인 중 일반적 특성은 성별, 학년, 학업성적, 경제적 상태, 부모 동거 여부, 주관적으로 인지하는 건강상태였다. 건강행태 관련 특성 및 정서적 특성으로 음주, 흡연, 주단위 중증도 운동, 체중 조절 노력, 주관적 수면 충족률, 스트레스, 우울이었다. 특히 음주, 흡연, 스트레스 등 건강위험 행위를 하는 경우 자살행동이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 자살을 예방하기 위해서는 건강위험행위에 대한 예방교육과 프로그램이 필요하며, 우울이 자살행동으로 발전되지 않도록 우울 감소를 위한 적극적인 관심과 예방대책이 필요하다.

Keywords

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