한국산학기술학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)

  • 제15권3호
  • /
  • Pages.1253-1258
  • /
  • 2014
  • /
  • 1975-4701(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-4688(eISSN)
한국산학기술학회 (The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

TiC, TiN과 TiC/TiN 코팅의 트라이볼로지 특성

Tribological Characteristics of TiC, TiN and TiC/TiN Coatings

  • 전찬열 (중부대학교 공과대학 자동차관리학과)
  • Jeon, Chan Yeal (Department of Automobile Management, Joongbu University)
  • 투고 : 2013.10.29
  • 심사 : 2014.03.06
  • 발행 : 2014.03.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

CA 이온도금기술에 의한 TiC와 TiN 그리고 TiC/TiN 코팅재를 비교하기 위하여 트라이볼로지 물성을 연구하였다. 실험은 Falex journal V block 시스템을 이용한 터보시험기에서 수행하였다. 코팅재의 마찰과 마모특성은 작용된 하중과 미끄럼 속도에 의하여 다양하게 결정되었다. TiC와 TiN 그리고 TiC/TiN 코팅재는 표면에서 트라이볼로지 특성이 현저하게 증가하였다. 단층코팅에서는 TiC보다 TiN이 좋은 결과를 얻었다. 그러나, TiC/TiN의 다층코팅은 다른 어떤 단층코팅보다 좋은 성능을 보였다. 다층코팅의 성능이 향상된 핵심요소는 TiN층 외부와 강 사이에서 부착이 증가하게된 TiC의 역할 때문이다.

The tribological properties of TiC, TiN and TiC/TiN coatings on steels prepared by the cathodic-arc (CA) ion plating technique were investigated. Experiments were carried out on a tribo-test machine using a Falex journal V block system. The friction and wear characteristics of the coatings were determined by varying the applied load and sliding speed. The TiC, TiN and TiC/TiN coatings markedly increased the tribological characteristics of the surface. As far as a single layer coating was concerned, TiN goes better results than TiC. However, the TiC/TiN multilayer coating performed better than either single layer coating. The major factor in the improved performance of the multilayer coating was the role of TiC in improving the adhesion between the external TiN layer and the substrate steel.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J. Kusmierz., Tool. Prod, Vol. 55, No. 7, pp. 68-70, 1989
  2. N. J. Archer., The plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition of TiC, TiN and TiCxN1-x, Thin solid films, Vol. 80, pp. 221-225, 1981 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-6090(81)90225-X
  3. J. Laimer, H. Stori, P. Rodhammer, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., Vol. A7, No. 5, pp. 2952-2959,1989 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.576173
  4. A. A. Minevich., Wear of cemented carbide cutting inserts with multilayer Ti-based PVD coatings, Surf. Coat. Technol., Vol. 53, pp. 161-170,1992 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0257-8972(92)90118-T
  5. R. Porat, Surf. Eng., Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 292-294, 1992 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/sur.1992.8.4.292
  6. M. Sakaki, T. Sakakibara, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., Vol. 22, pp. 1049, 1994 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/27.370251
  7. 7. G. I. Grigorov, I. N. Marter, M. V. Stoyanora, Low temperature growth of highly oriented TiN films by ion-assisted deposition, Thin Solid films, Vol. 198, pp.169,1991 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-6090(91)90335-U
  8. P. J. Martin, R. P. Netterfield, J. Vac., Sci. Technol., Vol. A5, pp. 22, 1987
  9. R. Bertoncello, A. Casagrande, Surf. Interface Anal., Vol.187, pp. 525,1992 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sia.740180712
  10. Yeong Yan Guu, Jen Fin Lin, Chi-Fong Ai, The tribological characteristics of titanium carbonitride coatings prepared by cathodic-arc ion plating technique, Thin Solid Films, Vol. 287, pp. 16-24,1996 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6090(95)08496-7
  11. Yeong Yan Guu, Jen Fin Lin, Chi-Fong Ai, The tribological characteristics of titanium nitride, titanium carbonitride and titanium carbide coatings, Thin Solid Films, Vol. 302, pp.193-200,1997 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6090(96)09546-6
  12. S. G. Ko, C. W. Won, B. S. Chun, H. Y. Sohn, J. Mater. Sci., Vol..30, pp. 2825 - 2837, 1995 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00349651
  13. Y. H. Cho, S. M. Oh, B. G. Rhee, A Study on the Wear Characteristics of Ceramics Coating with PVD, J. KSME. A, Vol. 22, No.7, pp. 1229-1236,1998
  14. S. M. Oh, B. G. Rhee, Quantitative Analysis of Wear Debris for Surface Modification Layer by Ferrography, J. KSTLE, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 265-271,1999
  15. ASTM D 2625, Standard Test Method.
  16. C. F. Ai, J. Vacuum Sci. ROC., Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 37,1993
  17. Xingzhong Zhao, Jiajun Liu, Tribol. Int., Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 177-182,1997 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0301-679X(96)00034-5
  18. R. Zhang. Z, Z. Lin, Wear, Vol. 147, pp. 227-251,1991 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0043-1648(91)90182-T
  19. E. Vancoille, J. P. Celis, J. R. Roos, Studies on multilayer wear of CVD TiC-TiN multilayer composite coating, Tribol. Int., Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 115-119,1993 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-679X(93)90019-W