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First detection of avian bornavirus by RT-PCR in proventricular dilatation disease-suspected Hahns Macaw (Ara nobilis nobilis) in Korea

선위확장증-의심 한스 마코앵무새(Ara nobilis nobilis )로부터 RT-PCR에 의한 avian bornavirus 최초 검출

  • Kim, Jin-Hyun (Gyeongbuk Veterinary Service Laboratory) ;
  • Lee, Bu-Heung (Good Doctor Animal Hospital) ;
  • Cho, Jae-Keun (Metropolitan Health & Environmental Research Institute) ;
  • Yoon, Won-Koung (Guardian Angel Animal Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Won (Animal Disease Intervention Center, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Hee-Jung (College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Eun-Mi (College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Ki-Seuk (Animal Disease Intervention Center, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Park, Choi-Kyu (Animal Disease Intervention Center, Kyungpook National University)
  • 김진현 (경상북도가축위생시험소) ;
  • 이부흥 (굿닥터동물병원) ;
  • 조재근 (대구광역시보건환경연구원) ;
  • 윤원경 (수호천사동물병원) ;
  • 김원 (경북대학교 수의전염병제어센터) ;
  • 김희정 (경북대학교 수의과대학) ;
  • 김은미 (경북대학교 수의과대학) ;
  • 김기석 (경북대학교 수의전염병제어센터) ;
  • 박최규 (경북대학교 수의전염병제어센터)
  • Received : 2013.12.23
  • Accepted : 2014.03.05
  • Published : 2014.03.30

Abstract

Two Hahns Macaws (Ara nobilis nobilis), three and nine-month-old, with a three-weeks history of weight loss and anorexia were diagnosed presumptively with proventricular dilatation disease (PDD) by radiographic examination. The birds were treated with antimicrobials, analgesics, and fluid administration. However, these birds died three weeks after the first signs of PDD. At necropsy, the birds had severely dilated proventriculus, severe pectoral muscles atrophy, and blood vessels congestion on cortex of cerebrum. The partial matrix gene of avian bornavirus (ABV) was detected by RT-PCR from tissues of the brain, feather calami, and proventiculus of each PDD-suspected birds. This report describes the first detection of ABV in PDD-suspected Hahns Macaw in Korea.

Keywords

References

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