DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Alteration of macronutrients, metal translocation and bioaccumulation as potential indicators of nickel tolerance in three Vigna species

  • Ishtiaq, Shabnam (Institute of Pure and Applied Biology, Botany Division, Bahauddin Zakariya University) ;
  • Mahmood, Seema (Institute of Pure and Applied Biology, Botany Division, Bahauddin Zakariya University) ;
  • Athar, Mohammad (California Department of Food and Agriculture)
  • 투고 : 2013.11.02
  • 심사 : 2014.02.13
  • 발행 : 2014.03.25

초록

Macronutrients ($Na^+$, $K^+$, $Ca^{2+}$, $Mg^{2+}$), yield and yield components, bioaccumulation and translocation of metal in plant parts of three Vigna species (V. cylindrica, V. mungo, V. radiata) were evaluated at 0, 50, 100 and $150mgkg^{-1}$ soil of Nickel (Ni). A marked inhibition (p < 0.001) in the distribution of various macronutrients was noticed in these Vigna species except for $Mg^{2+}$ content of the shoot and leaves. Similarly, all species retained more $Ca^{2+}$ in their roots (p < 0.05) as compared to the aerial tissues. Ni induced a drastic decline (p < 0.001) for various yield and yield attributes except for 100 seed weight. Toxicity and accumulation of Ni in plant tissues considerably increased in a concentration dependent manner. Vigna species signify an exclusion approach for Ni tolerance as both bioaccumulation factor (BF) and translocation factor (TF) were less than 1.0. The Ni content of plants being root > shoot > leaves > seeds. Scoring for percentage stimulation and inhibition (respective to control) at varying levels of Ni revealed tolerance of the species in an order of V. radiata > V. cylindrica > V. mungo. The acquisition of Ni tolerance in V. radiata seems to occur through an integrated mechanism of metal tolerance that includes sustainable macronutrients uptake, stronger roots due to greater deposition of $Ca^{2+}$in the roots, restricted transfer of Ni to above ground tissues and seeds as well as exclusion capacity of the roots to bind appreciable amount of metal to them. Thus, metal tolerant potential of V. radiata could be of great significance to remediate metal contaminated soil owing lesser impact of Ni on macro-nutrients, hence the yield.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Allen, S.E., Grimshaw, H.M. and Rowland, A.P. (1986), Chemical Analysis, (Moor, P.D., Champan, S.B., Editors, Methods in Plant Ecology, 2nd ed.), Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, pp. 258-344.
  2. Altinozlu, H., Karagoz, A., Polat, T. and Unver, I. (2012), "Nickel hyperaccumulation by natural plants in Turkish serpentine soils", Turkish J. Bot., 36, 269-280.
  3. Ashley, M.K., Grant, M. and Grabov, A. (2006), "Plant responses to potassium deficiencies: A role for potassium transport proteins", J. Exp. Bot., 57(2), 425-436. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erj034
  4. Badr, N., Fawzy, M. and Qahtani, K.M. (2012), "Phytoremediation: An ecological solution to heavy-metal polluted soil and evaluation of plant removal ability", World Appl. Sci. J., 16(9), 1292-1301.
  5. Bermudez, G.M.A., Jasan, R., Pla, R. and Pignata, M.L. (2012), "Heavy metals and trace elements in atmospheric fall-out: Their relationship with topsoil and wheat element composition", J. Hazard Mater., 213-214, 447-456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.02.023
  6. Bose, J., Babourina, O. and Rengel, Z. (2011), "Role of magnesium in alleviation of aluminium toxicity in plants", J. Exp. Bot., 62(7), 2251-2264. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erq456
  7. Brown, P.H., Welch, R.M. and Carry, E.E. (1987), "Nickel: A micronutrient essential for higher plants", Plant Physiol., 85(3), 801-803. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.85.3.801
  8. Chen, C., Huang, D. and Liu, J. (2009), "Functions and toxicity of nickel in plants: Recent advances and future prospects", Clean, 37(4-5), 304-313.
  9. Duman, F. and Ozturk, F. (2010), "Nickel accumulation and its effect on biomass, protein content and antioxidative enzymes in roots and leaves of watercress (Nasturtium officinale R. Br.)", J. Environ. Sci., 22(4), 526-532. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(09)60137-6
  10. Ensink, J.H.J., Simmons, R.W. and Van der Hoek, W. (2007), "Wastewater use in Pakistan: The Cases of Haroonabad and Faisalabad", The International Development Research Centre, Canada.
  11. Fargasova, A. (2012), "Plants as models for chromium and nickel risk assessment", Ecotoxicology, 21(5), 1476-1483. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-012-0901-8
  12. Gautam, S. and Pandey, S. (2008), "Growth and biochemical responses of nickel toxicity on leguminous crop (Lens esculentum) grown in alluvial soil", Res. Environ. Life Sci., 1(), 25-28.
  13. Hansch, R. and Mendel, R.R. (2009), "Physiological functions of mineral micronutrients (Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe, Ni, Mo, B, Cl)", Curr. Opin. Biotechnol., 12(3), 259-266.
  14. Hassan, Z. and Aarts, M.G.M. (2011), "Opportunities and feasibilities for biotechnological improvement of Zn, Cd or Ni tolerance and accumulation in plant", Environ. Exp. Bot., 72(1), 53-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2010.04.003
  15. Houshmandfar, A. and Moraghebi, F. (2011), "Effect of mixed cadmium, copper, nickel and zinc on seed germination and seedling growth of safflower", African J. Agric. Res., 6, 1463-1468.
  16. Ishtiaq, S. and Mahmood, S. (2011), "Phytotoxicity of nickel and its accumulation in tissues of three Vigna species at their early growth stages", J. Appl. Bot. Food Qual., 84(2), 223-228.
  17. Jadia, C.D. and Fulekar, M.H. (2008), "Phytoremediation: The application of vermicompost to remove zinc, cadmium, copper, nickel and lead by sunflower plant", Int. J. Environ. Eng. Manage., 7(5), 547-558.
  18. Khan, M.J., Jan, M.T. and Mohammad, D. (2011), "Heavy metal content of alfalfa irrigated with waste and tube well water", Soil Environ., 30(2), 104-109.
  19. Khan, R.K. and Khan, M.M. (2010), "Effect of varying concentration of nickel and cobalt on the plant growth and yield of chickpea", Australian J. Basic Appl. Sci., 4(6), 1036-1046.
  20. Khoshgoftarmanesh, H. and Bahmanziari, H. (2012), "Stimulating and toxicity effects of nickel on growth, yield, and fruit quality of cucumber supplied with different nitrogen sources", J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci., 175(3), 474-481. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.201100241
  21. Kleiber, T., Golcz, A. and Krzesiñski, W. (2012), "Effect of magnesium nutrition of onion (Allium cepa L.), Part I, Yielding and nutrient status", Ecol. Chem. Eng., 19(1), 97-105.
  22. Kunhikrishnan, A., Bolan, N.S., Muller, K., Laurenson, S., Naidu, R. and Kim, W. (2012), "The influence of wastewater irrigation on the transformation and bioavailability of heavy metal(loid)s in soil", Adv. Agron., 115, 215-297. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-394276-0.00005-6
  23. Kurtyka, R., Ma'kowski, E., Kita, A. and Karcz, W. (2008), "Effect of calcium and cadmium on growth and accumulation of cadmium, calcium, potassium and sodium in maize seedlings", Polish J. Environ. Stud., 17(1), 51-56.
  24. Mahmood, S., Farzana, K., Haq, Z.U., Ahmad, M., Raiz, S. and Abdullah, F. (2007), "Biochemical responses of Pisum sativum L. under cadmium and mercury regimes", J. Chem. Soc., 29(4), 379-382.
  25. Majid, N.M., Islam, M.M., Nap, M.E., Ghafoori, M. and Abdu, A. (2012), "Heavy metal uptake and translocation by Justicia gendarussa Burm F. from textile sludge contaminated soil", Acta Agric. Scand. B-Soil Plant Sci., 62(2), 101-108.
  26. Manivasagaperumal, R., Vijayarengan, P., Balamurugan, S. and Thiyagarajan, G. (2011), "Effect of Copper on growth, dry matter, yield and nutrient content of Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek", J. Phytol. 3(3), 53-62.
  27. Matraszek, R. and Hawrylak-Nowak, B. (2010), "Growth and mineral composition of nickel-stressed plants under conditions of supplementation with excessive amounts of calcium and iron", J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part A, 73(17-18), 1260-1273. https://doi.org/10.1080/15287394.2010.492015
  28. Mellem, J., Baijnath, H. and Odhav, B. (2012), "Bioaccumulation of Cr, Hg, As, Pb, Cu and Ni with the ability for hyperaccumulation by Amaranthus dubius", African J. Agric. Res., 7(4), 591-596.
  29. Mengoni, A., Cecchi, L. and Gonnelli, C. (2012), "Nickel hyperaccumulating plants and Alyssum bertolonii: Model systems for studying biogeochemical interactions in serpentine soils", Soil Biol., 31, 279-296. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23327-2_14
  30. Molas, J. (2002), "Changes of chloroplast ultrastructure and total chlorophyll concentration in cabbage leaves caused by excess of organic Ni (II) complexes", Environ. Exp. Bot., 47(2), 115-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0098-8472(01)00116-2
  31. Mushtaq, N. and Khan, K.S. (2010), "Heavy metals contamination of soils in response to wastewater irrigation in Rawalpindi region", Pakistan J. Agric. Sci., 47(3), 215-224.
  32. Naaz, S. and Pandey, S.N. (2010), "Effects of industrial waste water on heavy metal accumulation, growth and biochemical responses of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)", Indian J. Environ. Biol., 31(3), 272-276.
  33. Naik, S.K., Sasmal, S., Sur, P., Pandit, T., Mandal, M. and Das, D.K. (2010), "Mobility of lead and nickel in soil in relation to nutrition of sesame", Arch. Agron. Soil Sci., 56(2), 223-236. https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340903093141
  34. Namdjoyan, S., Namdjoyan, S. and Kermanian, H. (2012), "Induction of phytochelatin and responses of antioxidants under cadmium stress in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) seedlings", Turkish J. Bot., 36(5), 495-502.
  35. Pande, J., Srivastava, P. and Singh, S. (2012), "Plant availability of nickel as influenced by farmyard manure and its critical toxic limits in French bean", J. Plant Nutr., 35(3), 384-395. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2012.639919
  36. Pandey, S.N. and Singh, K. (2011), "Effect of nickel-stresses on uptake pigments and antioxidative responses of water lettuce, Pistia stratiotes L.", J. Environ. Biol., 32(3), 391-394.
  37. Patil, U.H. and Gaikwad, D.K. (2012), "Effect of varying environmental conditions on mineral status of stem bark of Anogeissus latifolia", J. Pharmaceut. Res., 5(2), 1140-1143.
  38. Qurainy, F. (2009), "Toxicity of heavy metals and their molecular detection on Phaseolus vulgaris L.", Australian J. Basic Appl. Sci., 3(3), 3025-3035.
  39. Rajapaksha, U., Vithanage, M., Oze, C., Bandara, W.M.A.T. and Weerasooriya, R. (2012), "Nickel and manganese release in serpentine soil from the Ussangoda ultramafic complex, Sri Lanka", Geoderma, 189-190, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2012.04.019
  40. Rajkumar, M. and Freitas, H. (2008) "Effects of inoculation of plant-growth promoting bacteria on Ni uptake by Indian mustard", Bioresour. Technol., 99(9), 3491-3498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.07.046
  41. Riesen, O. and Feller, U. (2005), "Redistribution of nickel, cobalt, manganese, zinc and cadmium via the phloem in young and in maturing wheat", J. Plant Nutr., 28(3), 421-430. https://doi.org/10.1081/PLN-200049153
  42. Roy, B.K. and Prasad, R. (2010), "Heavy metal accumulation and changes in metabolic parameters in Cajanas cajan grown in mine spoil", J. Environ. Biol., 31(5), 567-573.
  43. Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. (1989), Statistical Methods, (8th ed.), Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA, USA, p. 503.
  44. Talukdar, D. (2011), "Effect of arsenic-induced toxicity on morphological traits of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. and Lathyrus sativus L. during germination and early seedling growth", Curr. Res. J. Biol. Sci., 3(2), 116-123.
  45. Tezotto, T., Favarin, J.L., Azevedo, R.A., Alleoni, L.R.F. and Mazzafera, P. (2012), "Coffee is highly tolerant to cadmium, nickel and zinc: Plant and soil nutritional status, metal distribution and bean yield", Field Crop Res., 125, 25-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2011.08.012
  46. Tian, H.Z., Lu, L., Cheng, K., Hao, J.M., Zhao, D., Wang, Y., Jia, W.X. and Qiu, P.P. (2012), "Anthropogenic atmospheric nickel emissions and its distribution characteristics in China", Sci. Total Environ., 417-418, 148-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.11.069
  47. Wani, P.A., Khan, M.S. and Zaidi, A. (2008), "Effects of heavy metal toxicity on growth, symbiosis, seed yield and metal uptake in pea grown on metal amended soil", Bull. Environ. Contamin. Toxicol., 81(2), 152-158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-008-9383-z
  48. WHO (2006), Environmental Health Criteria: Elemental speciation in human health risk assessment, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, p. 234.
  49. Wong, C.K.E. and Cobbett, C.S. (2009), "HMA P-type ATPases are the major mechanism for root-to-shoot Cd translocation in Arabidopsis thaliana", New Phytol., 181(1), 71-78. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02638.x
  50. Wyszkowski, M. (2002), "Effect of magnesium and cadmium on the yield and content of macroelements in yellow lupine", Polish J. Nat. Sci., 12, 21.
  51. Yang, T., Peng, H., Whitaker, B.D. and Conway, W.S. (2012), "Characterization of a calcium/ calmodulin-regulated SR/CAMTA gene family during tomato fruit development and ripening", BMC Plant Biol., 12, 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2229-12-19
  52. Yusuf, M., Fariduddin, Q. and Ahmad, A. (2012), "24-Epibrassinolide modulates growth, nodulation, antioxidant system, and osmolyte in tolerant and sensitive varieties of Vigna radiata under different levels of nickel: A shotgun approach", Plant Physiol., 57, 143-153.
  53. Yusuf, M., Fariduddin, Q., Hayat, S. and Ahmad, A. (2011), "Nickel: An overview of uptake, essentiality and toxicity in plants", Bull. Environ. Contamin. Toxicol., 86(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-010-0171-1