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Parameter estimation and adaptive control of permanent magnet synchronous motors

매입형 영구자석 동기전동기 상수의 추정 및 적응제어기법

  • Yang, Hyunsuk (School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Hongik University)
  • 양현석 (홍익대학교 전자전기공학부)
  • Received : 2013.12.13
  • Accepted : 2014.02.05
  • Published : 2014.02.28

Abstract

Maximum torque per ampere vector controller is widely used to control permanent magnet synchronous motors. For the controller to work properly, it is important to know the exact values of motor parameters such as a stator resistance, inductances, and the flux linkage of the permanent magnet. In this paper, an adaptive control algorithm is proposed to estimate these parameters using MRAS(Model Reference Adaptive System). Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 제어기법으로 많이 사용되는 단위전류 당 최대 토크제어기법이 제대로 적용되려면 전동기의 고정자 저항, 인덕턴스의 값, 그리고 영구자석에 의해 형성되는 쇄교 자속과 같은 전동기 상수들의 값을 정확히 알아야 한다. 이러한 상수들의 값은 내부 온도 및 전류 등의 변화에 따라 계속 변하기 때문에 정확하게 추정하기가 매우 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 적응제어기법을 이용하여 이러한 상수들의 값을 추정하는 알고리즘을 제시한다. 제시하는 알고리즘은 MRAS(Model Reference Adaptive System)기법으로 실제 전류의 값을 이용하여 상수들을 추정하게 된다. 제시하는 알고리즘의 우수성은 시뮬레이션을 통해 입증하도록 한다.

Keywords

References

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