The Plant Pathology Journal

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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Evaluation of Lettuce Germplasm Resistance to Gray Mold Disease for Organic Cultivations

  • Shim, Chang Ki (Organic Agriculture Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Min Jeong (Organic Agriculture Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Yong Ki (Organic Agriculture Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Jee, Hyeong Jin (Organic Agriculture Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
  • Received : 2013.07.01
  • Accepted : 2013.11.21
  • Published : 2014.03.01
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Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the resistance of 212 accessions of lettuce germplasm to gray mold disease caused by Botrytis cinerea. The lettuce germplasm were composed of five species: Lactuca sativa (193 accessions), L. sativa var. longifolia (2 accessions), L. sativa var. crispa (2 accessions), L. saligna (2 accessions), and L. serriola (1 accession); majority of these originated from Korea, Netherlands, USA, Russia, and Bulgaria. After 35 days of spray inoculation with conidial suspension ($3{\times}10^7$ conidia/ml) of B. cinerea on the surface of lettuce leaves, tested lettuce germplasm showed severe symptoms of gray mold disease. There were 208 susceptible accessions to B. cinerea counted with 100% of disease incidence and four resistant accessions, IT908801, K000598, K000599, and K021055. Two moderately resistant accessions of L. sativa, K021055 and IT908801, showed 20% of disease incidence of gray mold disease at 45 days after inoculation; and two accessions of L. saligna, K000598 and K000599, which are wild relatives of lettuce germplasm with loose-leaf type, showed complete resistance to B. cinerea. These four accessions are candidates for breeding lettuce cultivars resistant to gray mold disease.

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References

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