참고문헌
-
Amon, B., T. Amon, J. Boxberger, and C. Alt. 2001. Emissions of
$NH_3$ ,$N_2O$ and$CH_4$ from dairy cows housed in a farmyard manure tying stall (housing, manure storage, manure spreading). Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosys. 60:103-113. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012649028772 -
Beck-Frii, B., M. Pell, U. Sonesson, H. Jonsson, and H. Kirchmann. 2000. Formation and emission of
$N_2O$ and$CH_4$ from compost heaps of organic household waste. Environ. Monit. Assess. 62:317-331. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006245227491 - Blanes-Vidal, V., M. N. Hansen, S. Pedersen, and H. B. Rom. 2008. Emissions of ammonia, methane and nitrous oxide from pig houses and slurry: Effect of rooting material, animal activity and ventilation flow. Agric. Ecosys. Environ. 124:237-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2007.10.002
- Brown, H. A., C. Wagner-Riddle, and G. W. Thurtell. 2002. Nitrous oxide flux from a solid manure pile measured using a micrometerorological mass balance method. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosys. 62:53-60. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015172816650
- Chadwick, D. R., B. F. Pain, and S. K. E. Brookman. 2000. Nitrous oxide and methane emissions following application of animal manures to grassland. J. Environ. Qual. 29:277-287.
- Cho, C-S., J-H. Sa, K-K. Lim, T-M. Youk, S-J. Kim, and E-C. Jeon. 2012. Development of methane and nitrous oxide emission factors for the biomass fired circulating fluidized bed combustion power plant. Sci. World J Article ID 989249. 9 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/989242
- EPA. 1998. Field Evaluation of EPA Method 0040 (Volatiles using bags). EPA/600/SR-98/030. p. 2.
- EPA. 1981. Anaerobic Fermentation of Beef Cattle Manure. p. 1108.
- FAO. 2003. World Agriculture: towards 2015/2030. An FAO perspective. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, p. 97.
- Forster, P., V. Ramaswamy, P. Artaxo, T. Berntsen, R. Betts, D. W. Fahey, J. Haywood, J. Lean, D.C. Lowe, G. Myhre, J. Nganga, R. Prinn, G. Raga, M. Schulz, and R. Van Dorland. 2007. Changes in atmospheric constituents and in radiative forcing. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Ed. S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and H. L. Miller). Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press.
- Garg, A., S. Bhattacharya, P. R. Shukla, and V. R. Dadhwal. 2001. Regional and sectoral assessment of greenhouse gas emissions in India. Atmos. Environ. 35:2679-2695. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00414-3
- Gonzalez-Avalos, E. and L. G. Ruiz-Suarez. 2001. Methane emission factor from cattle manure in Mexico. Bioresour. Technol. 80:63-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00052-9
- Granli, T. and O. C. Bockman. 1994. Nitrous oxide from agriculture. Norw. J. Agric. Sci. Suppl. 12:1-127.
- Gupta, P. K., A. K. Jha, S. Koul, P. Sharma, V. Pradhan, V. Gupta, C. Sharma, and N. Singh. 2007. Methane and nitrous oxide emission from bovine manure management practices in India. Environ. Pollut. 146:219-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2006.04.039
- IPCC. 1996. Climate change 1995. In: The Science of Climate Change (Ed. J. T. Houghton et al.). Cambridge University Press, UK.
- IPCC. 2006. Emission from livestock and manure management. In: Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Prepared by National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme (Ed. S. Eggleston et al.). IGES, Japan.
- Kirchmann, H. and A. Lundvall. 1993. Relationship between N immobilization and volatile fatty acids in soil after application of pig and cattle slurry. Biol. Fertil. Soils. 15:161-164. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00361605
- Kulling, D. R., H. Menzi, F. Sutter, P. Lischer, and M. Kreuzer. 2003. Ammonia, nitrous oxide and methane emissions from differently stored dairy manure derived grass and hay- based rations. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosys. 65:13-22. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021857122265
- Kumar, S., A. K. Puniya, M. Puniya, S. S. Dagar, S. K. Sirohi, K. Singh, and G. W. Griffith. 2009. Factors affecting rumen methanogens and methane mitigation strategies. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 25:1557-1566. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-009-0041-3
- Kumar, S., P. K. Choudhury, M. D. Carrod, G. W. Griffith, S. S. Dagar, M. Puniya, S. Calabro, S. R. Ravella, T. Dhewa, R. C. Upadhyay, S. K. Sirohi, S. S. Kundu, M. Wanapat, and A. K. Puniya. 2014. New aspects and strategies for methane mitigation from ruminants. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 98:31-44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-013-5365-0
- Kumar, S., S. S. Dagar, S. K. Sirohi, R. C. Upadhyay, and A. K. Puniya. 2013. Microbial profiles, methanogenesis and digestibility in vitro based on varying concentrations of roughage. Ann. Microbiol. 63:541-545. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13213-012-0501-0
- Loyon, L., F. Guiziou, and P. Saint Cast. 2008. Impact of manure management of different livestock on gaseous emissions: laboratory study. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 48:128-131. https://doi.org/10.1071/EA07263
- Lu, R. D., Y. E. Li, F. Shi, and Y. F. Wan. 2008. Effect of compost on the greenhouse gases emission from dairy manure. J. Agro-Environ. Sci. 27:1235-1241.
- Moss, A. R., J. P. Jouany, and J. Newbold. 2000. Methane production by ruminants: Its contribution to global warming. Ann. Zootech. 49:231-253. https://doi.org/10.1051/animres:2000119
- Menzi, H., B. Pain, and K. Smith. 1998. Solid Manure in Europe. Results of a survey by the working group on solid manure of RAMIRAN. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Management Strategies for Organic Waste Use in Agriculture, Rennes, France.
- Nouchi, I., S. Mariko, and K. Aoki. 1990. Mechanism of methane transport from the rhizosphere to the atmosphere through rice plants. Plant Physiol. 94:59-66. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.94.1.59
- Park, K. H., G. T. Andrew, M. Michele, C. Karen, and W. Claudia. 2006. Greenhouse gas emissions from stored liquid swine manure in a cold climate. Atmos. Environ. 40:618-627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.09.075
- Paul, J. W. and E. G. Beauchamp. 1989. Effect of carbon constituents in manure on denitrification in soil. Can. J. Soil Sci. 69:49-61. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjss89-006
- Petersen, S. O., A. M. Lind, and S. G. Sommer. 1998. Nitrogen and organic matter losses during storage of cattle and pig manure. J. Agric. Sci. 130:69-79. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002185969700508X
-
Robinson, J. A., W. J., Smolemski, M. L. Ogilvie, and J. P. Peters. 1989. In vitro total gas,
$CH_4$ ,$H_2$ , volatile fatty acids and lactate kinetics studies on luminal contents from small intestine, cecum and colon of pig. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55:2460-2467. - Safley Jr., L.M., M. E. Casada, J. W. Woodbury, and K. F. Roos. 1992. Global methane emission from livestock and poultry manure. USEPA Report 400/1-91/048. USEPA, Washington, DC
- Smith, K. A., A. J. Brewer, J. Crabb, and A. Dauven. 2001. A survey of the production and use of animal manure in England and Wales. III. Cattle manure. Soil Use Manage. 17:77-87.
- Sorai, M., N. Yoshida, and M. Ishikawa. 2007. Biogeochemical simulation of nitrous oxide cycle based on the major nitrogen processes. J. Geophys. Res. 112:G1. http://dx.doi.org/10.029/ 2005JG000109.
- SPSS, Inc. 1996. Systat version 6.0.1.
- Steinfeld, H., P. Gerber, T. Wassenaar, V. Castel, M. Rosales, and C. de Haan. 2006. Livestock's Long Shadow: Environmental Issues and Options. Food and Agricultural Organization, UN, Rome.
- Steven, C. E. and I. D. Hume. 1995. Comparative Physiology of the Vertebrate Digestive System. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Sukahara, T. and K. Ushida. 2000. Effects of animal and plant protein on cecal fermentation in guinea pigs (Cavia porclellus), rats (Rattus norvegicus) and chicks (Gallus gallus domesticus). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A. Mol. Integr. Physiol. 127:139-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1095-6433(00)00244-0
- Velthof, G. L., P. J. Kuikman, and O. Oenema. 2003. Nitrous oxide emission from animal manures applied to soil under controlled conditions. Biol. Fertil. Soils 37:221-230.
- Wang, J., C. Duan, Y. Ji, and Y. Sun. 2010. Methane emissions during storage of different treatments from cattle manure in Tianjin. J. Environ. Sci. 22:1564-1569. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(09)60290-4
- Wang, S-H. and D-J. Huang. 2005. Assessemnt of greenhouse gas emissions from poultry enteric fermentation. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 18:873-878. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2005.873
- Yamaji, K., T. Ohara, and H. Akimoto. 2003. A country specific high resolution emission inventory for methane from livestock in Asia in 2000. Atmos. Environ. 37:4393-4406. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00586-7
- Yamulki, S. 2006. Effect of straw addition on nitrous oxide and methane emissions from stored farmyard manures. Agric. Ecosys. Environ. 112:140-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2005.08.013
- Yamulki, S., S. C. Jarvis, and P. Owen. 1999. Methane emission and uptake from soils as influenced by excreta deposition from grazing animals. J. Environ. Qual. 28:676-682.
- You, Y. B., H. M. Dong, Z. P. Zhu, X. P. Tao, and Y. X. Chen. 2008. Experiments on influencing factors of methane emissions from beef cattle manure stack. Trans. CSAE 24:168-172.
피인용 문헌
- Assessment of the Contribution of Poultry and Pig Production to Greenhouse Gas Emissions in South Korea Over the Last 10 Years (2005 through 2014) vol.29, pp.12, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.15.0796