Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Behavioral Response of the Western Flower Thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) to Different Chrysanthemum Flower Colors

국화 화색별 꽃노랑총채벌레의 행동반응

  • Choi, Yong-Seok (Bioenvironment Research Division, Chungnam Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Whang, In-Su (Bioenvironment Research Division, Chungnam Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Park, Deog-Gee (Bioenvironment Research Division, Chungnam Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Jun-Seok (Osang K-insect Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Ham, Eun-Hye (Osang K-insect Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Choe, Kwang-Ryul (Department of Applied Biology, Chungnam National University)
  • 최용석 (충청남도농업기술원 농업환경연구과) ;
  • 황인수 (충청남도농업기술원 농업환경연구과) ;
  • 박덕기 (충청남도농업기술원 농업환경연구과) ;
  • 이준석 ((주)오상킨섹트) ;
  • 함은혜 ((주)오상킨섹트) ;
  • 최광렬 (충남대학교 농생물학과)
  • Received : 2013.10.01
  • Accepted : 2013.12.27
  • Published : 2014.03.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Frankliniella occidentalis is attracted to flowers and is a major pest of chrysanthemums. Even when some chrysanthemum plants are not flowering, the ones that have already flowered attract F. occidentalis. Therefore, we investigated the efficacy of chrysanthemum as a trap plant that attract F. occidentalis by using an olfactometer. The numbers of F. occidentalis collected from the flowers of pink, wihte and yellow standard chrysanthemums on a tray with wet paper during the flowering period were 18.4, 56.6, and 52.6 respectively; the numbers of F. occidentalis collected from leaves were 7.8, 16.6, and 15.4 respectively. the numbers of F. occidentalis collected from the buds of pink, white and yellow standard chrysanthemums were 15.2, 45.8, and 41.6 respectively; the numbers of F. occidentalis collected from the leaves were 2, 8.8 and 3.4 respectively. In the Y-tube olfactometer test, the number of F. occidentalis attracted to the 2-way arms of the Y-tube was not significantly different for the yellow, red, violet and white flowers. In the four-choice olfactometer test, when the same visual cues and odor cues were provided, the frequency of F. occidentalis was higher in the yellow (10.7) flowers than in the red (1.3), violet (3.7) and white (2.0) flowers. When visual cues with disturbed odor cues, F. occidentalis preferred yellow (10.0) color over red (3.3), violet (1.3) and white (3.0) colors. When the same visual and odor cues, except for yellow visual cues, were provided, F. occidentalis preferred white (8.3) color over red (4.7), violet (4.7) and yellow (2.0) colors. Therefore, F. occidentalis were attracted to buds before the flowering of chrysanthemum plants and attracted to yellow flowers after the flowering.

꽃노랑총채벌레는 꽃을 선호하며 국화의 주요해충이다. olfactometer를 이용하여 국화가 꽃노랑총채벌레를 유인하는 트랩식물로서 효용가치가 있는지를 조사하였다. 유리온실에 심겨져 있던 스텐다드국화의 화색별 꽃노랑총채벌레의 밀도를 타락법을 이용하여 조사한 결과, 개화시기의 경우에는 핑크색, 흰색, 노랑색의 꽃에서 각각 18.4, 56.6, 52.6 마리였고, 잎에서는 7.8, 16.6, 15.4 마리가 채집되었다. 꽃봉오리 형성시기의 경우에는 꽃봉오리에서 15.2, 45.8, 41.6 마리, 잎에서는2, 8.8, 3.4 마리였다. Y-tube olfactometer 시험에서 선호하는 쪽으로 향하는 꽃노랑 총채벌레의 수는 노랑색에 대하여 빨강색, 보라색, 흰색 꽃의 후각반응을 조사한 결과, 분명한 차이가 없었다. 4-way olfactometer 시험의 경우, 냄새와 동일한 시각자극이 주어졌을 때 꽃노랑총채벌레의 빈도수는 빨강색(1.3), 보라색(3.7)흰색(2.0) 보다 노랑색(10.7)을 선호하였고, 후각적 자극이 교란된 시각적 반응에서도 빨강색 (3.3), 보라색 (1.3), 흰색 (3.0) 보다 노랑색 (10.0)을 선호하였다. 노랑색의 시각적 자극만 제외하고 다른 꽃의 시각적인 자극과 동일한 후각적 자극을 주었을 경우에는 빨강색 (4.7), 보라색 (4.7), 노랑색 (2.0) 보다 흰색(8.3)을 선호하였다. 꽃노랑총 채벌레는 꽃이 개화하기 전에는 꽃의 후각적인 자극에 먼저 반응하여 꽃봉우리로 이동하고 개화되었을 때에는 꽃의 색깔에 더 잘 반응하여 노랑색꽃을 선호하는 것으로 보아 후각적인 자극보다는 시각적인 자극에 더 잘 반응하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ananthakrishnam, T.N., 1982. Thrips and pollination biology. Curr. Sci. 51, 168-172.
  2. Ananthakrishnam, T.N., 1984. Bioecology of thrips. Indira Pub. House.pp. 233.
  3. Buitenhuis, R., Shipp, J.L. 2006. Factors influencing the use of trap plants for the control of Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera:Thripidae) on greenhouse potted chrysanthemum. Environ. Entomol. 35(5), 1411-1416. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X(2006)35[1411:FITUOT]2.0.CO;2
  4. Childers, C.C., Brecht, J.K., 1996. Colored sticky traps for monitoring Frankliniella bispinosa (Morgan) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) during flowering cycles in citrus. J. Econ. Entomol. 89, 1240-1249. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/89.5.1240
  5. Cho, K., Eckel, C.S., Walgenbach, J.F., Kennedy, G.G. 1995. Comparison of colored sticky traps for monitoring thrips populations (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in staked tomato fields. J. Entomol. Sci. 30, 176-190.
  6. Chu, C.C., Chen, T.Y., Natwick, E.T., Fitzgerald, G., Tuck, S.,Alexander, P., Henneberry, T.J., 2005. Light response by Frankliniella occidentalis to white fluorescent light filtered through color films and ultraviolet and blue light-emmiting diodes. Southwest Entomol. 30, 149-154.
  7. Chung, B.N., Pak, H.S., Jung, J.A., Kim, J.S., 2006. Occurrence of tomato spotted wilt virus in chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflorum) in Korea. Plant Pathol. J. 22, 230-234. https://doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.2006.22.3.230
  8. Davidson, M.M., Butler, R.C., Tuelon, D.A.J., 2006. Starvation period and age affect the response of female Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) to odor and visual cues. J. Insect Physiol. 52, 729-736. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2006.03.013
  9. deJager, C.M., Butot,R.P.T.,Klinkhamer, P.G.L., de Jong, T.J., Wolff, K., van der Meijden, E., 1995. Genetic variation in chrysanthemum for resistance to Frankliniella occidentalis. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 77, 277-287. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1995.tb02325.x
  10. deKogel, W.J.,Kochier, E.H., 2001. Thrips responses to plant odours. In: Marullo R. and Mound L (eds) Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Thysanoptera, Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra. pp 189-190.
  11. Frey J.E., Cortada R.V., Helbling H. 1994. The potential of flower odours for use in population monitoring of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Perg.) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 4, 177-186. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583159409355325
  12. Gerin, C., Hance, T., 1993. Evaluation of the damage caused by Frankliniella occidentalis (PERGANDE) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on the host plant. Influence of the predation by Amblyseius cucumeris (OUDEMANS) (Acari: Phitoseidae). Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen Universiteit Gent. 58, 409-425.
  13. Han, M.J., Kim, I.S., Ahn, S.B., Lee, M.L., Hong, K.J., Lee, G.H., Ku, D.S., 1998. Distribution and host plants of recently introduced western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Korea. RDA. J. Crop Protect. 40, 89-95.
  14. Higgins, C.J., 1992. Western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in greenhouses: population dynamics, distribution on plants, and association with predators. J. Econ. Entomol. 85, 1891-1903. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/85.5.1891
  15. Higgins, C.J., Mayer, J.H., 1992. Sex ratio patterns and population dynamics of western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Environ. Entomol. 21, 322-330. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/21.2.322
  16. Horst, K., Nelson, P.E., 1997. Compendium of chrysanthemum disease. The American Phytopathological Society. APS press, St. Paul. USA. pp. 62.
  17. Holtmann, H. 1962. Untersuchungen zur Biologiee der Getreide-Thysanopteren. Z. Angew. Entomol. 51, 285-299.
  18. Kawai, A., Kitamura, C., 1987. Studies on population ecology of Thrips palmi Karny. 15. Evaluation of effectiveness of control methods using a simulation model. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 22, 292-302.
  19. Koschier, E.H., de Kogel, W.J., Visser, J.H., 2000. Assessing the attractiveness of volatile plant compounds to western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande). J. Chem. Ecol. 26, 2643-2655. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026470122171
  20. Lee, G.H., Paik, C.H., Hwang, C.Y., Choi, M.Y., Kim, D.H., Na, S.Y., Kim, S.S., Choi, I.H., 2003. Effect of host plants on the development and reproduction of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 42, 301-305.
  21. Lee, Y.I., 1996. Present status of exotic insect pests in Korea and how to prepare for. 96 International symposium: Import and export of agricultural products and plant quarantine. pp. 61-86.
  22. Lewis, T., 1973. Thrips, their biology, ecology and economic importance. Academic Press, London, pp. 349.
  23. Mainali, B.P., Lim, U.T., 2008. Evaluation of chrysanthemum flower model trap to attract two Frankliniella thrips (Thysanoptera:Thripidae). J. Asia Pac. Entomol. 11, 171-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2008.07.003
  24. Mainali, B.P., Lim, U.T., 2010. Circular yellow sticky trap with black background enhances attraction of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 45, 207-213. https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.2010.207
  25. Mainali, B.P., Lim, U.T. 2011. Behavioral response of western flower thrips to visual and olfactory cues. J. Insect Behav. 24, 436-446. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10905-011-9267-7
  26. Moreno, D.S., Gregory, W.A., Tanigoshi, L.K. 1984. Flight response of Aphytis melinus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) and Scirtothrips citris (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) to trap color, size and shape. Environ. Entomol. 13, 935-940 https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/13.4.935
  27. Muirhead-Thomson, R.C., 1991. Plant pest response to visual and olfactory 'sticky' traps. In: Trap responses of flying insects. Academic Press, London. CA, pp. 180-196.
  28. Parrella, M.P., O'Donnel, C., Murphy, B.C., Casey, C., 2003. Thrips. In: Roberts A., T. Debener and S. Guidin (eds.) Encyclopedia of rose science. Elsevier, Amsterdam. pp. 437-443.
  29. Pickett, C.H., Wilson, L.T., Gonzalez, D., 1988. Population dynamics and within-plant distribution of the western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), an early-season predator of spider mites infesting cotton. Environ. Entomol. 17, 551-559. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/17.3.551
  30. Pizzol, J., Nammoour, D., Hervouet, J.P., Bout, A., Desneux, N., Mailleret, L., 2010. Comparison of two methods of monitoring thrips populations in a greenhouse rose crop. J. Pest Sci. 83, 191-196. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-010-0286-5
  31. Robb, K.L., Newman, J., Virzi, J.K., Parrella, M.P., 1995. Insecticide resistance in western flower thrips. In: Thrips biology and management (eds.) by B.L. Parker, M. Skinner and T. Wewis. NATO ASI Series. Series A.: Life Science Vol. 276, 341-346.
  32. Rosenheim, J.A., Welter, S.C., Johnson, M.W., Mau, R.F.L., Gusukuma, M.L.R., 1990. Direct feeding damage on cucumber by mixed species infestation of Thrips palmi and Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 83, 1519-1525. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/83.4.1519
  33. Schmidt, M.E., Frey, J.E., 1995. Monitoring of the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis in greenhouses. Mededelingen-Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen Universiteit Gent. (Belgium). Vol. 60, 847-850.
  34. Seo, M.J., Kim, S.J., Kang, E.J., Kang, K.M., Yu, Y.M., Nam, M.H., Jeong, S.G., Youn, Y.N., 2006. Attraction of the garden thrips, Frankliniella intonsa (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) to colored sticky cards in a Nonsan strawberry greenhouse. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 45, 37-43.
  35. Terry, I., 1997. Host selection communication and reproductive behavior. In: Lewis T (ed.) Thrips as crop pests. CAB International, Oxon. pp. 65-118.
  36. Teulon, D.A.J., Penman, D.R., Ramakers, P.M.J., 1993. Volatile chemical for thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) host-finding and applications for thrips pest management. J. Econ. Entomol. 86, 1405-1415. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/86.5.1405
  37. Teulon, D.A.J., Hollister, B., Butler, R.C., Cameron, E.A., 1999. Colour and odour responses of flying western flower thrips: wind tunnel and greenhouse experiments. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 93, 9-19. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.1999.00557.x
  38. Yudin, L.S., Mitchell, W.C., Cho, J.J., 1987. Color preference of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) with reference to aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) and leaf miners in Hawaiian lettuce farms. J. Econ. Entomol. 80, 51-55. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/80.1.51
  39. Vernon, R.S., Gillespie, D.R., 1990. Spectral responsiveness of Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) determined by trap catches in greenhouses. Environ. Entomol. 19, 1229-1241. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/19.5.1229