DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

EGS 실증연구사례 - 영국 Rosemanowes 프로젝트와 호주 Cooper Basin 프로젝트

EGS field case studies - UK Rosemanowes and Australian Cooper Basin projects

  • 민기복 (서울대학교 공과대학 에너지자원공학과) ;
  • 린마오 시 (서울대학교 공과대학 에너지시스템공학부) ;
  • 김한나 (서울대학교 공과대학 에너지시스템공학부) ;
  • 이재원 (서울대학교 공과대학 에너지시스템공학부)
  • 투고 : 2014.02.11
  • 심사 : 2014.02.21
  • 발행 : 2014.02.28

초록

심부 5 km 내외에 고압의 유체 주입에 의하여 인공저류층을 형성한 후 지열유체를 순환 생산하여 지열발전을 하는 인공저류층 지열시스템의 실현 가능성을 판단하기 위해 다양한 지역에서 인공저류층 지열시스템 실증연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 기술보고는 영국 Rosemanowes 에서 진행된 EGS 실증연구와 호주 Cooper Basin에서 2002년 이래 진행되고 있는 EGS 적용 사례를 소개하여 해당 지역에서 진행된 연구의 경험, 오류, 시사점 등을 정리하고, 향후 한국에서의 실증연구에 활용하고자 작성되었다.

In order to generate electricity from geothermal energy for non-volcanic region, the concept of enhanced geothermal system (EGS) is introduced which forms an artificial reservoir by injecting high pressure fluid to 5 km deep and circulating geothermal fluid through the reservoir. Demonstration studies have been conducted in various countries and regions for determining the feasibility of EGS. In this technical note, experiences, errors, and implications of EGS demonstration projects in UK Rosemanowes and Australia Cooper Basin which have been carried out since 2002 are introduced to be used for the EGS demonstration project in Korea.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Asanuma, H., Kenmoku, Y., Niitsuma, H. and Wyborn, D., 2009, Interpretation of reservoir creation process at Cooper Basin by micro-seismic multiplet analysis, GRC Transaction, Vol 33, 149-154.
  2. Atrens, A. D., Gurgenci, H., Rudolph, V., 2010, Electricity generation using a carbon-dioxide thermosiphon, Geothermic, Vol 31, 161-169.
  3. Baisch, S., Voros, R., Weidler, R., Wyborn, D., 2009, Investigation of fault mechanisms during geothermal reservoir stimulation experiments in the Cooper Basin, Australia. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Vol. 99, 148-158. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120080055
  4. Baria, R., 2012, Examples of spin-offs from the Hot Dry rocks Project in Cornwall in the 80s, 2nd UK Geothermal Symposium.
  5. Bendall, B., Huddlestone-holmes, C., Goldstein, B., 2013, The current status of geothermal project in Australia - a national review, Proceedings of thirty-eight workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering, Stanford, California, USA.
  6. Brown, D. W., 2000, A Hot Dry Rock geothermal energy concept utilizing supercritical $CO_2$ instead of water, Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA, 233-238.
  7. Chen, D., 2010, Concepts of a basic EGS model for the Cooper Basin, Australia, Proceedings World Geothermal Congress, Bali, Indonesia.
  8. Chen, D., Wyborn, D., 2009, Habanero field tests in the Cooper Basin, Australia: a proof-of-concept for EGS, GRC Annual Meeting, Reno, Nevada, USA.
  9. Fouillac, C., Sanjuan, B., Gentier, S., Czernichowski- Lauriol, I., 2004. Could sequestration of $CO_2$ be combined with the development of Enhanced Geothermal Systems?, Paper presented at Third Annual Conference on Carbon Capture and Sequestration, Alexandria, VA.
  10. Geodynamics, 2003, Annual Report 2003, 24 March, 2013 http://www.geodynamics.com.au/Investor-Centre/Reports/Annual-Reports.aspx
  11. Geodynamics, 2004, Annual Report 2004, 24 March, 2013 http://www.geodynamics.com.au/Investor-Centre/Reports/Annual-Reports.aspx
  12. Geodynamics, 2005, Annual Report 2005, 24 March, 2013 http://www.geodynamics.com.au/Investor-Centre/Reports/Annual-Reports.aspx
  13. Geodynamics, 2007, Annual Report 2007, 24 March, 2013, http://www.geodynamics.com.au/Investor-Centre/Reports/Annual-Reports.aspx
  14. Geodynamics, 2009, Annual Report 2009, http://www.geodynamics.no/Web/Content/Reports/2009/Geodynamics-Annual-Report-2009.pdf
  15. Geodynamics, 2011, Annual Report 2011, 24 March, 2013, http://www.geodynamics.com.au/getattachment/c7b9661b-e548-4319-836b-808f7a61378b/2011-Annual-Report.aspx
  16. Geodynamics, 2012a, Innamincka Deeps (EGS) Project, 24 March, 2013, http://www.geodynamics.com.au/Our-Projects/Innamincka-Deeps.aspx
  17. Geodynamics, 2012b, Annual Report 2012, 24 March, 2013, http://www.geodynamics.com.au/getattachment/664b7400-fee3-420a-9800-e13be304a283/Annual-Report-2012.aspx
  18. Gurgenci, H., Rudolph, V., Saha, T., Lu, M., 2008, Challenges for geothermal energy utilization, Thirty-Third Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
  19. Harrisson, R., Symons, G. D., 1991, HDR Economics: A Review of the Uk Geothermal Hot Dry Rock R&D Programme, Geothermal Resources Council Transactions, Vol 15, 333-37.
  20. Kaieda, H., Sasaki, S., Wyborn, D., 2010, Comparison of characteristics of micro-earthquakes observed during hydraulic stimulation operations in Ogachi, Hijiori and Cooper Basin HDR projects, Proceedings World Geothermal Congress, Bali, Indonesia.
  21. Klee, G., Bunger, A., Meyer, G., Rummel, F., Shen, B., 2011, In Situ Stresses in Borehole Blanche-1/South Australia Derived from Breakouts, Core Discing and Hydraulic Fracturing to 2 km Depth, Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, Vol 44(5), 531-40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-011-0157-2
  22. Parker, R., 1999, The Rosemanowes HDR Project 1983-1991, Geothermics, Vol 28, 603-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-6505(99)00031-0
  23. Pine, R. J., Batchelor, A. S., 1984, Downward Migration of Shearing in Jointed Rock During Hydraulic Injections, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanical Abstract, Vol 21(5), 249-263.
  24. Pine, R. J., Cundall, P. A., 1985, Applications of the Fluid Rock Interaction Program (FRIP) to the Modeling of Hot Dry Rock Geothermal Energy Systems, In Fundamentals of Rock Joints, 293-301. Lulea, Sweden: Centek Publishers.
  25. Pine, R. J., Ledingham, P., Merrifield, C. M., 1983b, In-Situ Stress Measurement in the Carnmenellis Granite-II. Hydrofracture Tests at Rosemanowes Quarry to Depths of 2000 M, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanical Abstract, Vol 20(2), 63-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-9062(83)90328-5
  26. Pine, R. J., Tunbridge, L. W., Kwakwa, K., 1983a, In-Situ Stress Measurement in the Carnmenellis Granite-I. Overcoring Tests at South Crofty Mine at a Depth of 790 M, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanical Abstract, Vol 20(2), 51-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-9062(83)90327-3
  27. Pruess, K., 2006, Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) Using $CO_2$ as Working Fluid - A Novel Approach for Generating Renewable Energy with Simultaneous Sequestration of Carbon, Geothermics, Vol 35(4), 351-367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2006.08.002
  28. Reynolds, S. D., Mildren, S. D., Hillis, R. R., Meyer, J. J., 2004, The in situ stress field of the Cooper Basin and its implications for hot dry rock geothermal energy development, PESA Eastern Australasian Basins Symposium II, Adelaide, Australia.
  29. Richards, H. G., Parker, R. H., Green, A. S. P., Jones, R. H., Nicholls, J. D. M., Nicol, D. A. C., Randall, M. M., 1994, The Performance and Characteristics of the Experimental Hot Dry Rock Geothermal Reservoir at Rosemanowes, Cornwall (1985-1988), Geothermics, Vol 23(2), 73-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-6505(94)90032-9
  30. Ward, G., 2013, Habanero EGS Project - Successful Demonstration of deep granite hosted EGS.
  31. Wyborn, D., 2010, Update of development of the geothermal field in the granite at Innamincka, South Australia, Proceedings World Geothermal Congress, Bali, Indonesia.
  32. Yoon, W-.S., Song, Y., Lee, T. J., Kim, K-.Y., Min, K-.B., Cho, Y-.H., Jeon, J., 2011, Research Background and Plan of Enhanced Geothermal System Project for MW Power Generation in Korea, Tunnel and Underground Space, Vol. 21, No. 1, p. 11-19.
  33. Zhao, J., Brown, E. T., 1992, Hydro-Thermo-Mechanical Properties of Joints in the Carnmenellis Granite, Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology, Vol 25(4), 279-90. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.QJEG.1992.025.04.03

피인용 문헌

  1. A Selection Method for Power Generation Plants Used for Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) vol.9, pp.8, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3390/en9080597