Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society (전기화학회지)

The Korean Electrochemical Society (한국전기화학회)
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Synthesis of Crosslinked Poly(POEM-co-AMPSLi-co-GMA) Electrolytes and Physicochemical Properties

가교결합형 poly(POEM-co-AMPSLi-co-GMA) 전해질의 합성과 물리화학적 특성

  • Choi, Da-In (Department of Engineering Chemistry, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Ryu, Sang-Woog (Department of Engineering Chemistry, Chungbuk National University)
  • Received : 2014.01.13
  • Accepted : 2014.02.18
  • Published : 2014.02.28
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Abstract

In this study, crosslinked poly(POEM-co-AMPSLi-co-GMA)s were prepared by epoxy coupling of GMA after radical copolymerization of AMPS, POEM and GMA followed by acid-base titration reaction between sulfonic acid of AMPS and $Li_2CO_3$. It was observed that the crystalline melting temperature of POEM was effected by mol% of components and shifted to lower value by lithiation of AMPS group. The ionic conductivity of crosslinked polymer electrolyte was decreased by addition of GMA but maintained over $1.0{\times}10^{-6}S\;cm^{-1}$ until 16 mol%. Particularly, the self-doped polymer electrolyte with 2 mol% of GMA showed its ionic conductivity as high as $4.08{\times}10^{-6}S\;cm^{-1}$ at room temperature and electrochemical stability up to 6 V. In addition, 0.11 MPa of modulus and 270% of elongation were obtained from the free standing film of crosslinked polymer electrolyte.

본 실험에서는 다양한 조성의 AMPS, POEM 및 GMA를 함유하는 공중합체를 합성하고, AMPS의 술폰산기와 $Li_2CO_3$와의 산염기 반응 및 에폭시기의 가교반응을 유도하여 가교결합된 poly(POEM-co-AMPSLi-co-GMA) 전해질을 제조하였다. POEM의 결정융점은 AMPS 및 POEM의 몰분율에 따라 변화되는 특징을 관찰할 수 있었으며, 리튬이온이 도입된 이후 대체적으로 감소되는 경향이 나타났다. 가교된 고분자의 이온전도도는 GMA의 함량이 증가할수록 다소 감소되는 결과가 나타났지만, 16 mol%까지는 $1.0{\times}10^{-6}S\;cm^{-1}$ 이상의 값을 보여주었다. 특히, 자기-도핑형 전해질임에도 불구하고 2 mol%에서 최대 $4.08{\times}10^{-6}S\;cm^{-1}$의 높은 상온이온전도도가 얻어졌으며, 상온에서 6 V까지 우수한 전기화학적 안정성을 보여주었다. 또한 가교된 고분자전해질은 필름성형이 가능하며, 0.11 MPa의 탄성계수 및 270%의 변형율을 보여주었다.

Keywords

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