Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Quality Characteristics of Bread added with Aronia Powder (Aronia melanocarpa)

아로니아 분말을 첨가한 식빵의 품질특성

  • Yoon, Hyang-Sik (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Ji Won (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Sang Hee (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Yee Gi (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Eom, Hyun-Ju (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
  • Received : 2013.10.08
  • Accepted : 2014.01.13
  • Published : 2014.02.28
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Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the quality characteristics of bread added with Aronia powder. Breads were prepared with different amounts of Aronia powder (in ratios of 0, 1, 3, 5, and 10% of total flour). As the Aronia powder content increased, the pH level decreased while total acidity increased. For color, bread added with 10% Aronia powder showed low lightness and yellowness but high redness. As the Aronia powder content increased, antioxidant activity, total polyphenol content, and baking loss also significantly increased. For the preservation period, breads added with Aronia showed mold growth within 4 days, whereas the control showed growth within 2 days. Bread added with 10% Aronia showed strong retrogradation. In the sensory evaluation, appearance, color, and overall acceptance of bread added with 3% Aronia showed remarkably higher values than both the control and others samples.

본 연구는 아로니아 분말을 첨가하여 제조한 식빵의 적절한 아로니아 분말 첨가량을 확정하기 위하여 아로니아 분말 첨가량을 밀가루 중량의 1%, 3%, 5% 그리고 10%로 식빵을 제조하여 발효과정 중 이화학적, 생리활성 및 관능적인 특성을 조사하였다. 반죽의 pH는 대조구가 5.45인데 비해 아로니아 분말 첨가구는 그보다 낮은 pH 4.24~5.24로 나타났으며, 반죽의 총산은 발효기간이 경과함에 유의적으로 증가하는 경향을 나타났다. 그러나 빵을 구운 후에는 반죽 때와 유사한 산도를 나타내었다. 식빵의 부피는 대조구가 1,740 mL로 가장 컸으며 굽기 손실률 또한 대조구가 가장 높았다. 생리활성 분석 결과, 총 폴리페놀 함량은 아로니아 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 높아졌다. 5%, 10% 첨가구는 각각 67.1 mg%, 94.1 mg%로 대조구 28.4 mg%에 비하여 39~66% 증가하는 경향이었고, 항산화성도 아로니아 분말 첨가량에 따른 증가를 보였다. 식빵의 색도는 아로니아 분말을 첨가할수록 명도와 황색도가 유의적으로 낮게 나타났고, 적색도는 증가하는 경향이었다. 기계적 텍스처 측정결과 경도, 점착성 및 씹힘성은 대조구에 비해 첨가구가 유의적으로 증가하였고, 부서짐성, 부착성 및 복원성은 대조구와 비교 시 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 저장성의 경우 대조구는 저장 2일째부터 곰팡이가 검출되었고, 양의 차이는 있었지만 4일째는 모든 실험구에서 곰팡이가 검출되었다. 노화도는 아로니아 분말의 첨가량이 많아질수록 노화가 빨리 진행되었다. 관능검사는 아로니아 분말 첨가 1% 식빵이 향, 조직감, 신맛에서 높게 평가되었으며, 외관, 색, 전반적인 기호도에 대해서는 아로니아 분말 첨가 3% 식빵이 가장 양호하게 나타났다. 종합적으로 생리활성도 높으면서 저장성이 좋고, 관능평가에서 높은 기호도를 보인 아로니아 분말 3% 첨가가 식빵 제조 시 최적 배합비로 판단된다.

Keywords

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