DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of 4-t-octylphenol and Nonylphenol on the Reproduction of the Striped Field Mouse

4-t-octylphenol과 nonylphenol이 등줄쥐의 번식에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2013.12.12
  • Accepted : 2014.02.06
  • Published : 2014.02.28

Abstract

To investigate the effects of octylphenol and nonylphenol on the reproduction of the striped field mouse, the mice were subcutaneousely injected with 4-t-octylphenol 800 mg/kg (OP800), nonylphenol 900 mg/kg (NP900) or OP800 + NP900 (OPNP), respectively, in two times a week for 2 months. As the results, there were no differences between the control and the compound-treated groups in the body weight in both sexes, and the GSI (gonadosomatic index) and SVI (seminal vesicles index) in the adult males. But histological abnormalities of the reproductive organs in the mice seems to be related to the compound. This suggestion is supported by the facts that most mice treated with the compounds had only a small number of spermatozoa in the shrunken epididymal tubules. In addition, the shrunken reproductive organ in one mouse treated with the NP, suggests that the abnormalities in the wild striped field mice might be induced by the compound. Furthermore, it is indicated that the compounds must be toxicants to inhibit pregnancy, judging from the fact that all the mice treated with the compounds had failed to deliver.

Keywords

References

  1. Ademollo, N., Ferrara, F., Delise, M., Fabietti, F., Funari, E., 2008, Nonylphenol and octylphenol in human breast milk, Environ. Int., 34, 984-987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2008.03.001
  2. Benjamin, L. L., Kassim, N. M., Mohd, M. A., 2003, Assessment of pubertal development in juvenile male rats after sub-acute exposure to bisphenol A and nonylphenol, Toxicol. Lett., 143, 261-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4274(03)00172-3
  3. Chang, C. H., Chen, M. L., Liao, K. W., Tsai, Y. A., Mao, I. F., Wang, T. H., Hwang, S. M., Chang, Y. J., Tsai, M. S., 2013, The association between maternal nonylphenol exposure and parity on neonatal birth weight: A cohort study in Taiwan, Chemosphere, 93, 1145-1152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.06.048
  4. Colborn, T., Dumanoski, D., Myers, J., 1996, Our stolen future, Penguin Books, USA, 495.
  5. Ferguson, S. A., Delclos, K. B., Newbold, R. R., Flynn, K. M., 2009, Few effects of multi-generational dietary exposure to genistein or nonylphenol on sodium solution intake in male and female Sprague-Dawley rats, Neurotoxicol. Teratol., 31, 143-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ntt.2009.01.009
  6. Green, T., Swain, C., Van Miller, J. P., Joiner, R. L., 2003, Absorption, bioavailability, and metabolism of para-nonylphenol in the rat, Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 38, 43-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-2300(03)00048-5
  7. Han, X. D., Tu, Z. G., Gong, Y., Shen, S. N., Wang, X. Y., Kang, L. N., Hou, Y. Y., Chen, J. X., 2004, The toxic effects of nonylphenol on the reproductive system of male rats, Reprod. Toxicol., 19, 215-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reprotox.2004.06.014
  8. Hossaini, A., Dalgaard, M., Vinggaard, A. M., Frandsen, H., 2001, In utero reproductive study in rats exposed to nonylphenol, Reprod. Toxicol., 15, 537-543. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0890-6238(01)00155-1
  9. Kim, J. H., Yoon, M. H., Ueda, Y., Honda, K., Min, B. Y., 2006, Relationships between the abnormalities of the male reproductive organs and the accumulation of phenol compounds in the striped field mouse, Apodemus agrarius, inhabiting Korea, Environ. Pollut., 144, 716-725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2006.02.011
  10. Laurenzana, E. M., Balasubramanian, G., Weis, C., Blaydes, B., Newbold, R. R., Delclos, K. B., 2002, Effect of nonylphenol on serum testosterone levels and testicular steroidogenic enzyme activity in neonatal, pubertal, and adult rats, Chem. Biol. Interact., 139, 23-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2797(01)00291-5
  11. Megaloid laboratories, 2010, http://megaloid.ca/MSDS/NP%2010%20_Nonyl%20 Phenol % 2010%20Mole.pdf
  12. Muller, S., Schmid, P., Schlatter, C., 1998, Distribution and pharmacokinetics of alkylphenolic compounds in primary mouse hepatocyte cultures, Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 6, 45-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1382-6689(98)00018-0
  13. Nagao, T., Wada, K., Marumo, H., Yoshimura, S., Ono, H., 2001, Reproductive effects of nonlyphenol in rats after gavage administration: a two-generation study, Reprod. Toxicol., 15, 293-315. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0890-6238(01)00123-X
  14. Oh, H. S., Mori, T., 1998, Reproduction, growth and development of the Korean striped mouse, Apodemus agrarius chejuenesis, Mammalian Science, 38, 23-37.
  15. Qian, B., Qian, J., Xu, L., Chen, J., Song, L., Wang, X., 2006, The toxic effects of 4-tert-octylphenol on the reproductive system of male rats, Food Chem. Toxicol., 44, 1355-1361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2006.02.014
  16. Sainath, S. B., Meena, R., Venkata-Suneel-Kumar, C. H., Kalapana, P., Swetha, K. N., Syamala-Devi, N., Sreenivasula-Reddy, P., 2011, Embryonic exposure to octylphenol induces changes in testosterone levels and disrupts reproductive efficiency in rats at their adulthood, Food Chem. Toxicol., 49, 983-990. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2011.01.004
  17. Scholar Chemistry, 2008, http://www.onboces.org/safety/msds/S/Scholar%20Chemical/T-Octyl_Phenol_769.00.pdf
  18. Sheahan, D. A., Brighty, G. C., Daniel, M., Jobling, S., Harries, J. E., Hurst, M. R., Kennedy, J., Kirby, S. J., Morris, S., Routledge, E. J., Sumpter, J. P., Waldock, M. J., 2002, Reduction in the estrogenic activity of a treated sewage effluent discharge to an English river as a result of a decrease in the concentration of industrially derived surfactants, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 21, 515-519. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620210307
  19. Tang, R., Chen, M. J., Ding, G. D., Chen, X. J., Han, X. M., Zhou, K., Chen, L. M., Xia, Y. K., Tian, Y., Wang, X. R., 2013, Association of prenatal exposure to phenols with birth outcomes, Environ. Pollut., 178, 115-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.03.023
  20. Uguz, C., Varisli, O., Agca, C., Agca, Y., 2009, Effects of nonylphenol on motility and subcellular elements of epididymal rat sperm, Reprod. Toxicol., 28, 542-549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reprotox.2009.06.007
  21. Ying, G. G., 2006, Fate, behavior and effects of surfactants and their degradation products in the environment, Environ. Int., 32, 417-431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2005.07.004
  22. Yoshida, M., Katsuda, S., Takenaka, A., Watanabe, G., Taya, K., Maekawa, A., 2001, Effects of neonatal exposure to a high-dose p-tert-octylphenol on the male reproductive tract in rats, Toxicol. Lett., 121, 21-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4274(01)00311-3

Cited by

  1. In-vitro toxicity study of poly(alkylphenol) as vulcanizing agent vol.20, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40824-016-0082-2