DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Help of Microcontroller on Voltage Control to Reduce Transformer Inrush Current

  • 투고 : 2012.12.03
  • 심사 : 2013.12.14
  • 발행 : 2014.02.25

초록

At the moment of transformer energization by the supply voltage, a high current called transient inrush current, which may rise to ten times the transformer full load current, could be drawn by the primary winding. This paper discusses a microcontroller circuit with the intention of controlling and limiting the inrush current for a transformer, by the method of ramping up the supply voltage feeding to the transformer primary. Simulations and the experimental results show a significant reduction of inrush current, when the ramping up voltage is applied to the three-phase transformer load. The inrush current could be almost eliminated if the correct switching step rate is chosen.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Tony Kuphaldt, Inrush current, Lessons in electric circuits.
  2. Ametherm Inc. Surge current causes and prevention, 2010.
  3. Ametherm Circuit protection thermistors, Negative temperature coefficient (NTC) or Thermister,
  4. Brunke, J.H.; Frohlich, K.J., Elimination of transformer inrush currents by controlled switching I. Theoretical considerations, Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on , vol.16, no.2, pp.276-280, Apr 2001. https://doi.org/10.1109/61.915495
  5. Yu Cui, Sami G. Abdulsalam, Shiuming Chen, and Wilsun Xu, A Sequential Phase Energization Technique for Transformer Inrush Current Reduction- Part I: Simulation and Experimental Results, IEEE Transactions on power delivery, Vol. 20, No. 2, April 2005.
  6. Fahrudin Mekic, Ramsis Girgis, Zoran Gajic, and Ed teNyenhuis, Power Transformer Characteristics and Their Effect on Protective Relays, 33rd Western Protective Relay Conference, 17-19 Oct. 2006.
  7. B. Somanathan Nair and S. R. Deepa, 'The Triode AC Switch (Triac)," in Solid State Devices. New Delhi, India: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., ch. 11, pp. 299, 2010.
  8. Triac analog control circuits for inductive loads, AN308 Application note, STMicroelectronics.
  9. AT89S52 8-bit Microcontroller with 8K Bytes In-System Programmable Flash, Atmel Corp.
  10. F. Fard Ali Asghar, and K. P. Basu, A new design for point on wave switching with microcontroller to minimize transformer inrush current, International Conference: Electrical Energy and Industrial Electronic Systems EEIES2009, Penang Malaysia, 7-8 Dec 2009.