DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Strengthening of RC beams with prefabricated RC U cross-sectional plates

  • Demir, Ali (Department of Civil Engineering, Celal Bayar University) ;
  • Tekin, Muhammed (Department of Civil Engineering, Celal Bayar University) ;
  • Turali, Tezcan (Department of Civil Engineering, Celal Bayar University) ;
  • Bagci, Muhiddin (Department of Civil Engineering, Celal Bayar University)
  • Received : 2010.10.07
  • Accepted : 2014.02.01
  • Published : 2014.03.25

Abstract

The topic of this study is to strengthen cracked beams with prefabricated RC U cross-sectional plates. The damaged beams were repaired by epoxy based glue. The repaired beams were strengthened using prefabricated plates. The strengthening plates were bonded to the bottom and side faces of the beams by anchorage rods and epoxy. The strengthened beams were incrementally loaded up to maximum load capacities. The experimental results were satisfactory since the load carrying capacities of damaged beams were increased approximately 76% due to strengthening. It was observed that strengthening plates had a dominant effect on the performance of beams in terms of both the post-elastic strength enhancement and the ductility. The experimental program was supported by a three-dimensional nonlinear finite element analysis. The experimental results were compared with the results obtained from the beam modeled with ANSYS finite element program.

Keywords

References

  1. Adhikary, B.B. and Mutsuyoshi, H. (2006), "Shear strengthening of RC beams with web-bonded continuous steel plates", Constr. Build. Mater., 20, 296-307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.01.026
  2. Altun, F. (2004), "An experimental study of the jacketed reinforced-concrete beams under bending", Constr. Build. Mater., 18, 611-618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2004.04.005
  3. ANSYS (2007), "Finite element computer program. Version 11", ANSYS, Inc, Canonsburg (PA).
  4. Arslan, G., Sevuk, F. and Ekiz, I. (2008), "Steel plate contribution to load-carrying capacity of retrofitted RC beams", Constr. Build. Mater., 22, 143-153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.10.009
  5. Aykac, S., Kalkan, I. and Uysal, A. (2012), "Strengthening of reinforced concrete beams with epoxy-bonded perforated steel plates", Struct. Eng. Mech., 44(6), 735-751. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2012.44.6.735
  6. Boukhezar, M., Samai, M.L., Mesbah, H.A. and Houari, H. (2013), "Flexural behaviour of reinforced lowstrength concrete beams strengthened with CFRP plates", Struct. Eng. Mech., 47(6), 819-838. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2013.47.6.819
  7. Buyukkaragoz, A. (2010), "Finite element analysis of the beam strengthened with prefabricated reinforced concrete plate", Sci. Res. Essays, 5(6), 533-544.
  8. Buyukozturk, O. and Karaca, E. (2002), "Characterization and modeling of debonding in RC beams strengthened with FRP composites", Proceedings of 15.ASCE Engineering Mechanics Conference, Columbia University, New York, June.
  9. Ceroni, F. (2010), "Experimental performances of RC beams strengthened with FRP materials", Constr. Build. Mater., 24, 1547-1559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.03.008
  10. Hognestad, E. (1951), "A study of combined bending and axial load in RC members", Univ. Illinois Eng. Exp. Stat. Bull, 399(2), 36-57.
  11. Lu, X.Z., Teng, J.G., Ye, L.P. and Jiang, J.J. (2005) "Bond-slip models for FRP sheets/plates bonded to concrete", Eng. Struct., 27(6), 920-937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2005.01.014
  12. Panda, K.C., Bhattacharyya, S.K. and Barai, S.V. (2012), "Shear behaviour of RC T-beams strengthened with U-wrapped GFRP sheet", Steel Compos. Struct., 12(2), 149-166. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2012.12.2.149
  13. Pham, H., Al-Mahaidi, R. and Sauma, V. (2006), "Modeling of CFRP concrete bond using smeared and discrete cracks", Compos. Struct., 75, 145-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2006.04.039
  14. Raval, S.S. and Dave, U.V. (2013), "Effectiveness of various methods of jacketing for RC beams", Procedia Engineering, 51, 230-239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.01.032
  15. Su, R.K.L., Siu, W.H. and Smith, S.T. (2010), "Effects of bolt plate arrangements on steel plate strengthened reinforced concrete beams", Eng. Struct., 32, 1769-1778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2010.02.028
  16. Swamy, R.N., Jones, R. and Bloxham, J.W. (1987), "Structural behaviour of reinforced concrete beams strengthened by epoxy-bonded steel plates", Struct. Eng., 65(2), 59-68.
  17. Willam, K.J. and Warnke, E.P. (1974), "Constitutive model for triaxial behavior of concrete", Proceedings of the International Association of Bridge and Structural Engineering Conference, 174-191.
  18. Zhu, Y. and Su, R.K.L. (2010), "Behavior of strengthened reinforced concrete coupling beams by bolted steel plates, Part 2: evaluation of theoretical strength", Struct. Eng. Mech., 34(5), 563-580. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2010.34.5.563

Cited by

  1. Eliminating concrete cover separation of NSM strengthened beams by CFRP end anchorage vol.56, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2015.56.6.899
  2. Effect of layer length on deflection in sandwich beams vol.9, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40091-017-0159-8
  3. Numerical simulation of the constructive steps of a cable-stayed bridge using ANSYS vol.69, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.69.3.269
  4. Flexural Performance and Failure Modes of NSM CFRP-Strengthened Concrete Beams: A Parametric Study vol.17, pp.7, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40999-018-0342-8