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An Analysis on the Value Chain of Korean Bioenergy Industry

한국 바이오에너지산업의 가치사슬 구조 분석

  • Park, Chang-Dae (Graduate School of Energy & Environment, Seoul National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Chae, Yeoung-Jin (Graduate School of Energy & Environment, Seoul National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Park, Jung-Gu (Graduate School of Energy & Environment, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
  • 박창대 (서울과학기술대학교 에너지환경대학원) ;
  • 채영진 (서울과학기술대학교 에너지환경대학원) ;
  • 박중구 (서울과학기술대학교 에너지환경대학원)
  • Received : 2014.03.13
  • Accepted : 2014.05.30
  • Published : 2014.06.30

Abstract

This study analyzes whether the value-added structure of Korean bioenergy industry exhibits a virtuous cycle through the value chain(VC) within bioenergy firms, using a regression analysis based on a survey to Korean bioenergy companies. As a result, in Korean bioenergy companies, the R&D outputs positively influence an increase in production, and a decrease in production costs positively influences an increase in profit rates per sales. However, the government's supports for R&D is analyzed neither to lead an increase in corporates' R&D investments, nor to contribute to an increase in their R&D outputs. In addition, it turns out that an increase in production does not contribute to a decrease in production costs. Besides, it is analyzed that an increase in profit rates per sales does not contribute to an increase in production or an increase in the R&D investments. The virtuous cycle of the value chain in Korean bioenergy firms is, therefore, estimated to be weak. This study has a policy implication to need further efforts to create the virtuous cycle in the VC of Korean bioenergy industry.

본 논문은 한국 바이오에너지산업의 부가가치창출구조가 선순환을 나타내고 있는지를 바이오에너지기업 내 가치사슬을 통해 분석하고 있다. 연구 방법은 한국 바이오에너지기업을 대상으로 한 설문조사를 통해 연구개발-생산-이익률 등에 걸친 가치사슬 내 공정 간 인과관계에 대한 회귀분석을 활용하였다. 기업 내 가치사슬 분석의 결과, 한국 바이오에너지기업에서 기업의 연구개발 성과 증가는 기업의 생산량 증가에, 기업의 제품 생산비용 감소는 기업의 매출액 대비 경상이익률 증가에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 그러나 정부의 연구개발 지원은 기업의 연구개발 투자 증가로 이어지지 못하고, 기업의 연구개발 성과 증가에 기여하지 못한 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 기업의 제품 생산량 증가는 기업의 제품 생산비용 감소에는 기여하지 못한 것으로 분석되었다. 한편, 경상이익률의 증가가 생산량의 증가와 기업의 연구개발투자 증가에는 기여하지 못하고 있어 가치사슬의 선순환구조가 취약한 것으로 분석되었다. 이러한 실증분석의 결과로부터 국내 바이오에너지기업의 공정 간 부가가치의 선순환 구조를 구축하기 위해서는 생산량의 증가와 규모의 경제효과를 달성을 위한 지원정책이 필요하다. 또한 경상이익률 증가가 생산량 증가와 연구개발투자 증가를 유발하는 정책을 추진할 필요가 있다.

Keywords

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