DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of stiffening rings on the dynamic properties of hyperboloidal cooling towers

  • Zhang, Jun-Feng (School of Civil Engineering, Zhengzhou University) ;
  • Chen, Huai (School of Civil Engineering, Zhengzhou University) ;
  • Ge, Yao-Jun (Department of Bridge Engineering, Tongji University) ;
  • Zhao, Lin (Department of Bridge Engineering, Tongji University) ;
  • Ke, Shi-Tang (Department of Civil Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics)
  • Received : 2013.06.16
  • Accepted : 2014.01.27
  • Published : 2014.03.10

Abstract

As hyperboloidal cooling towers (HCTs) growing larger and slender, they become more sensitive to gust wind. To improve the dynamic properties of HCTs and to improve the wind resistance capability, stiffening rings have been studied and applied. Although there have been some findings, the influence mechanism of stiffening rings on the dynamic properties is still not fully understood. Based on some fundamental perceptions on the dynamic properties of HCTs and free ring structures, a concept named "participation degree" of stiffening rings was proposed and the influence mechanism on the dynamic properties was illustrated. The "participation degree" is determined by the modal deform amplitude and latitude wave number of stiffening rings. Larger modal deform amplitude and more latitude waves can both result in higher participation degree and more improvement to eigenfrequencies. Also, this concept can explain and associate the pre-existing independent findings.

Keywords

References

  1. Abu-Sitta, S.H. (1973), "Hyperbolic cooling towers", Eng. J., AISC, 56(10): 26-28.
  2. Babu, G.R., Rajan, S.S., Harikrishna, P., Lakshmanan, N. and Arunachalam, S. (2013), "Experimental determination of wind-induced response on a model of natural draught cooling tower", Exp. Tech., 37(1), 35-46. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1567.2011.00715.x
  3. Bosman, P.B., Strickland, I.G. and Prukl, R.P. (1998), "Strengthening of natural draught cooling tower shells with stiffening rings", Eng. Struct., 20(10), 909-914. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(97)00118-1
  4. Busch, D., Harte, R. and Niemann, H.J. (1998), "Study of a proposed 200m high natural draught cooling tower at power plant Frimmersdorf/Germany", Eng. Struct., 20(10), 920-927. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(97)00120-X
  5. Eckstein, U., Harte, R., Kratzig, W.B. and Wittek, U. (1987), "Simulation of static and kinetic buckling of unstiffened and stiffened cooling tower shells", Eng. Struct., 9(1), 9-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-0296(87)90035-6
  6. Farell, C., Guven, O. and Maisch, F. (1976), "Mean wind loading on rough-walled cooling towers", J. Eng. Mech. div., ASCE, 102(6), 1059-1081.
  7. Form, J. (1986), "The ring-stiffened shell of the ISAR II nuclear power plant natural-draught cooling tower", Eng. Struct., 8(3), 199-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-0296(86)90053-2
  8. Gopinath, S., Iyer, N., Rajasankar, J. and D'Souza, S. (2012), "Nonlinear analysis of RC shell structures using multilevel modelling techniques", Eng. Comput., 29(2), 104-124. https://doi.org/10.1108/02644401211206016
  9. Goudarzi, M.A. and Sabbagh-Yazdi, S.R. (2008), "Modeling wind ribs effects for numerical simulation external pressure load on a cooling tower of KAZERUN power plant-IRAN", Wind Struct. Int. J., 11(6), 479-496. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2008.11.6.479
  10. Gould, P.L. and Guedelhoefer, O.C. (1989), "Repair and completion of damaged cooling tower", J. Struct. Eng., ASCE, 115(3), 576-593. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1989)115:3(576)
  11. Harte, R. and Wittek, U. (2009), "Recent developments of cooling tower design", Proceedings of the International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures (IASS) Symposium, Spanish, Valencia.
  12. Ke, S.T., Geb, Y.J., Zhaob, L. and Tamurac, Y. (2012), "A new methodology for analysis of equivalent static wind loads on super-large cooling towers", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 111(3), 30-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2012.08.001
  13. Mahdi, I and Khosrow, B. (2013), "Natural draft steel hyperbolic cooling towers: Optimization and performance evaluation", Struct. Des. Tall Spec. Build., 23(4), DOI: 10.1002/tal.1081.
  14. Medwadowski, S.J. (2004), "Buckling of concrete shells: An overview", J. Int. Assoc. Shell Spatial Struct., 45(144), 51-63.
  15. Meschke, G., Huemer, T. and Mang, H. (1999), "Computer-aided retrofitting of a damaged RC cooling tower shell", J. Struct. Eng., 125(3), 328-337. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1999)125:3(328)
  16. Mungan, I. and Lehmkamper, O. (1979), "Buckling of stiffened hyperboloidal cooling towers", J. Struct. div., ASCE, 105(10), 1999-2007.
  17. Niemann, H.J. (1980), "Wind effects on cooling-tower shells", J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 106(3), 643-661.
  18. Niemann, H.J. and Zerna, W. (1986), "Impact of research on development of large cooling towers", Eng. Struct., 8(2), 74-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-0296(86)90023-4
  19. Noh, H.C. (2006), "Nonlinear behavior and ultimate load bearing capacity of reinforced concrete natural draught cooling tower shell", Eng. Struct., 28(3), 399-410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2005.08.016
  20. Peters, H.L. (1986), "Ring-stiffened shell constructions-a structural alternative or a technical and economic necessity?", Eng. Struct., 8(1),17-24 https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-0296(86)90015-5
  21. Sabouri-Ghomi, S., Kharrazi, M.H.K. and Javidan, P. (2006), "Effect of stiffening rings on buckling stability of R.C. hyperbolic cooling towers", Thin Wall. Struct., 44(2), 152-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2006.02.005
  22. Zhang, J.F., Ge, Y.J. and Zhao, L. (2013), "Influence of latitude wind pressure distribution on the responses of hyperbolodial cooling tower shell", Wind Struct., 16(6), 579-601. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2013.16.6.579

Cited by

  1. Non-Gaussian characteristics and extreme distribution of fluctuating wind pressures on large cylindrical-conical steel cooling towers vol.26, pp.18, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1002/tal.1403
  2. Extreme Wind Pressures and Non-Gaussian Characteristics for Super-Large Hyperbolic Cooling Towers Considering Aeroelastic Effect vol.141, pp.7, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EM.1943-7889.0000922
  3. Influence of ventilation rate on the aerodynamic interference between two extra-large indirect dry cooling towers by CFD vol.20, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2015.20.3.449
  4. Wind-induced vibration characteristics and parametric analysis of large hyperbolic cooling towers with different feature sizes vol.54, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2015.54.5.891
  5. Static and free vibration behaviour of orthotropic elliptic paraboloid shells vol.23, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2017.23.6.737
  6. A study on the average wind load characteristics and wind-induced responses of a super-large straight-cone steel cooling tower vol.25, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2017.25.5.433
  7. The influence of internal ring beams on the internal pressure for large cooling towers with wind-thermal coupling effect vol.28, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2019.28.1.001
  8. Natural frequency responses of hybrid polymer/carbon fiber/FG-GNP nanocomposites paraboloidal and hyperboloidal shells based on multiscale approaches vol.119, pp.None, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2021.107111