Journal of Environmental Science International (한국환경과학회지)

The Korean Environmental Sciences Society (한국환경과학회)
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Fatty Acid Compositions, Mineral and Vitamin Contents of the Antarctic Krill (Euphausia superba)

남극해 크릴 새우의 지방산조성과 무기질 및 비타민함량

  • Kim, Han-Soo (Department of Food Science & Technology, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Min-A (Department of Food Science & Technology, Pusan National University) ;
  • Yishan, Duan (Department of Food Science & Technology, Pusan National University) ;
  • Jang, Seong-Ho (Department of Bioenviromental Energy, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kang, Dong-Soo (Division of Food Technology & Nutrition, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Won-Ki (Department of Polymer Engineering, Pukyung National University) ;
  • Lee, Chun-Sik (Department of Env. Eng. Gyeongnam National University of science and Technology) ;
  • Ryu, Jae-Young (Division for Industrial & Environmental Research, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI))
  • 김한수 (부산대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 김민아 (부산대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • ;
  • 장성호 (부산대학교 바이오환경에너지학과) ;
  • 강동수 (전남대학교 식품공학.영양학부) ;
  • 이원기 (부경대학교 고분자공학과) ;
  • 이춘식 (경남과학기술대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 류재용 (한국원자력연구원 공업환경연구부)
  • Received : 2013.04.19
  • Accepted : 2013.06.19
  • Published : 2014.01.31
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Abstract

Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) is typical of a enormous biomass of marine zooplankton that could provide good nutrition in human body. This study was conducted to identify the nutrition of krill, a live in Antarctic Ocean. The analysis result of fatty acids of krill meal was as follow. The compositions of fatty acid were saturated fatty (SFA) acid 41.41%, monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) 21.69%, polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) 36.89%, and p/s ratio was 0.89. The major fatty acids in all parts were eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 21.54%), palmitic acid (27.51%), oleic acid (13.35%) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 12.42%). Especially, EPA and DHA were occupied 33.96% of polyunsaturated fatty acid. The mineral contents of krill meal were calcium 24477.21 mg $kg^{-1}$, sodium 14728.69 mg $kg^{-1}$, magnesium 6973.49 mg $kg^{-1}$, potassium 3981.67 mg $kg^{-1}$, iron 395.33 mg $kg^{-1}$ and manganese 5.74 mg $kg^{-1}$. The contents of major vitamin were retinol 86717.37 ${\mu}g$ RE, ${\beta}$-carotene 44.87 ${\mu}g$ RE, tocopherol 2.60 mg, pantothenic acid 1.61 mg, indicating that krill meal contains large amount of retinol and ${\beta}$-carotene.

Keywords

References

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