한국잠사곤충학회지 (Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science)

한국잠사학회 (Korean Society of Sericultural Science)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

서양종꿀벌(Apis mellifera L.) 소비매수별 시설딸기(설향) 화분매개활동 비교

Comparison of the pollinating activities according to number of combs per honeybee (Apis mellifera) hive released in the strawberry (Seolhyang var.) vinyl-houses

  • 이상범 (경상남도농업기술원 연구개발국 친환경연구과) ;
  • 윤형주 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 기술지원팀) ;
  • 강석우 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업생물부 곤충산업과) ;
  • 권재석 (청담양봉원) ;
  • 박기관 (경상남도농업기술원 연구개발국 친환경연구과)
  • Lee, Sang-Beom (Environment-Frendly Agricultural Research Division, Kyeongsang Nam-Do Agricultural Research and Extension Service) ;
  • Yoon, Hyung-Joo (Technology Services Team, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kang, Seok Woo (Applied Entomology Division, Agricultural Biology Bureau, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kwon, Jae Seok (Cheongdam Beekeeping) ;
  • Park, Ki-Kwan (Environment-Frendly Agricultural Research Division, Kyeongsang Nam-Do Agricultural Research and Extension Service)
  • 투고 : 2014.10.06
  • 심사 : 2014.10.28
  • 발행 : 2014.10.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

시설딸기(설향, $825m^2$, 8,400주, 9. 10정식)에서 서양종 꿀벌 소비매수별 화분매개활동과 경제적 효과에 대하여 시험하였다. '설향' 딸기에 방사된 꿀벌 소비매수별 출봉수는 오전 11경에 가장 활발하였으며, 입봉수는 오전 11시부터 오후 1시 사이에 활발한 경향을 보였다. 입봉수 중화분단자 부착봉이 오후 1시와 3시 사이에 가장 많아서 화분매개활동은 오전 11시와 오후 3시 사이에 가장 활발한 것으로 조사되었다. 꿀벌 소비매수별 일주활동은 오전 11시경에 활동 정점에 도달하였으며, 소비매수별로 화분 매개활동수 차이를 볼 수 있었다. 꿀벌 소비매수별 방화 시간은 공히 약 6 ~ 7초 정도 머물렀으며, 꽃간 이동시간은 약 4 ~ 5초 정도 소요되었다. '설향' 딸기 포장에 방사하여 3개월 경과 후 꿀벌 소비매수별 봉군손실률은 4매봉과 5매봉이 3매봉보다 낮았다. 꿀벌 소비매수별 착과율은 공히 98% 이상으로 차이가 없었다. 소비매수별로 화분매개활동에 의한 품질조사에서 과중은 5매봉이 37.2 g으로 무거운 편이었고, 4매봉과 3매봉 순이었다. 종자수와 당도는 소비매수별로 차이가 없었다. 1회 수확을 기준으로 10a 당 생산물의 경제성을 조사하여 본 결과, 4매봉과 5매봉의 조수입이 3매봉의 조수입에 비하여 각각 9%와 13% 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 $825m^2$의 면적의 시설딸기(설향)에서는 소비매수가 4매(8,800마리) 이상을 방사하였을 때 화분매개활동과 생산물 경제성에서 좋은 결과를 보였다.

This study was examined the pollinating activity and the economical effect according to numbers released of Apis mellifera in the $825m^2$ strawberry (Seolhyang var.) vinyl-houses. The time-zone of pollinating activity relative to numbers of honeycomb released at the strawberry (Seolhyang var.) vinyl-houses was together from 9A.M. to 4P.M., and the peak time of pollinating activity was 11A.M.. The effects on pollinating activity relative to the honeycomb numbers in the honeybee hive released at the strawberry houses were ordered 5 honeycombs (11,000 heads), 4 honeycombs (8,800 heads) and 3 honeycombs (6,600 heads). The rate of workers lost in A. mellifera hives with 5 honeybee combs and 4 honeycombs during the strawberry cultivating period were lower than that of 3 honeycombs. The rates of fruit set by pollinating activity relative to the honeycomb numbers in the honeybee hive released at the strawberry vinyl-houses were same level with over 98%. The fruit qualities; No. of seeds, sugar content and rate of normal fruit set were same level, but fruit weights were ordered 5 honeycombs in 37.2 g, 4 honeycombs in 35.6 g and 3 honeycombs in 32.6 g. The marketing incomes of 4 honeycombs and 5 honeycombs were 9% to 13% higher than that of 3 honeycombs, respectively. Therefore, when the strawberry (Seolhyang var.) was planted at $825m^2$ of a vinyl-houses, it was surveyed that the most suitable numbers of honeycomb were over 4 honeycombs (8,800 heads).

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ahn SB, Kim IS, Cho WS, Choi KM (1989) Survey on the present situation of honeybee use as the pollinator in the plastic house of strawberry cultivation area by the questionairs. Korean J Apiculture 4(1), pp. 18.
  2. Ahn SB, Lee SH, Choi KM, Cho WS, Woo KS (1994) Optimum population size of honeybee for strawberry pollination in the vinyl house. Korean J Apiculture 9(2), pp. 113-116.
  3. Bagnara D, Vincent C (1988) The role of insect pollination and plant genotype in strawberry fruit set and fertility. J Hort Sci 63, 69-75.
  4. Chagnon MJ, Gingras D, de Oliveira (1993) Complementary aspects of strawberry pollination by honey and indigenous bees (Hymenoptera). J Econ Entomol 86, 416-420. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/86.2.416
  5. Conno LJ (1970) Studies of strawberry pollination in Michigan. Report of the 9th Pollination Conference 157-162.
  6. Free JB (1968a) The pollinating of strawberry by honeybees. J Hort Sci 43, 107-111.
  7. Free JB (1968b) The foraging behaviour of honeybees (Apis mellifera) and bumblebees (Bombus spp.) on blackcurrent (Ribes nignum), rasberry (Rubus idaeus) and strawberry (Fragaria $\times$ ananassa) flowers. J appl Ecol 5, 157-168. https://doi.org/10.2307/2401280
  8. Free JB (1970) Insect pollination of crops. Academic Press. pp. 544.
  9. Gang SY (1996) The technical work of strawberry forcing culture. Korea press. pp. 166.
  10. Gawasado G, Agagi D (1971) The using method of honeybee as pollinator in strawberry cultivating house. Agriculture and horticulture 46, 1049-1053.
  11. Graham JM (1993) The hive and the honey bee. pp. 13-24.
  12. Hughes HM (1961) Preliminary studies on the insect pollination of soft fruits. Experimental Horticulture 6, 44.
  13. Inouae DJ, Inouae GH (1972) Management method of honeybee using in house. Agriculture and horticulture pp. 94-898.
  14. Katayama E (1987) Utilization of honeybees as pollination for strawberries in plastic greenhouse. Honeybee Science 8, 147-150.
  15. Kitagawa S (1985) Pollination of strawberries in the greenhouse by honeybees. Apimondia 29, 378-380.
  16. KOSIS Hompage (2013) Korean Statistical Information Service/ Agriculture, Foresty and Fishery/Agriculture/Survey of Agricultural Area/Fruit Vegetable/Strawberry. http://www.kosis.kr
  17. Kronenberg HG (1959) Poor fruit setting in strawberries. I. Causes of a poor fruit set in strawberries in general. Euphytica 8, 47-57.
  18. Kronenberg HG, Braack JP, Zeilinga AE (1959) Poor fruit setting in strawberries. II. Mal-formed fruits in Jucunda. Euphytica 8, 245-251. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00039367
  19. Lee MY (1999) Pollination effects of honeybees (Apis mellifera L., A. cerana F) and bumblebees(Bombus terrestris L., B. ignitus S.) on strawberry and tomato in plastic house, and indoor rearing of Korean indigenous bumblebee species. ChungNam University Ph. D. thesis. pp. 64-83.
  20. Lee MY, Mah YI, Chang YD, Kim TI, Park IK (1998) Effect of Apis mellifera on fruit production of strawberry cultivated in the vinyl-house. Korean J Apiculture 13(1), 21-26.
  21. Lee SB, Yoon HJ, Park IG, Kim YS, Lee MY, Lee ML (2006) Comparison on the pollinating activities of bumblebee, Bombus terrestris L. and honeybee, Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the strawberry houses. Korean J Apiculture 21(2), 125-130.
  22. Lee SB, Lee KY, Ha NG, Yoon HJ, Park IG, Hwang SJ, Gang HS (2007) The status of the pollinator uses on major economical crops in Korea. Korean J Apiculture 22(1), 79-86.
  23. Lee SB, Ha NG, Lee KY, Yoon HJ, Park IG, Gang HS, Hwang SJ, Lee MY, Choi K (2008) Characteristics and effects on the pollinating activities of honeybee, Apis mellierfa L. and whitetailed bumblebee, Bombus terrestris L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in strawberry vinyl houses. Korean J Apiculture 23(2), 73-81.
  24. McGregor SE (1976) Insect pollination of cultivated crop plants. Agr Res Serv. Unites States Dep. of Agric., Handb. No. 496.
  25. Moore JN (1969) Insect pollination of strawberries. J Amer Soc Hort Sci 94, 362-364.
  26. NSSES Hompage (2013) Nonsan strawberry experiment station/ Nonsan strawberry history. http://strawberry.cnnon.gup.net
  27. Nye WP, Anderson JL (1974) Insect pollinators frequenting strawberry blossoms and the effect of honey bees on yield and fruit quality. J Amer Soc Hort Sci 99, 40-44.
  28. Parker RL (1926) The collection and utilization of pollen by the honeybee. Mem cornell agric Exp Stn. No. 98.
  29. Petkov V (1965) Contribution of honeybees to the pollination of strawberries. Gradinar lozar nauk 2, 421-431.
  30. Petkov V, T Simidchiev (1965) The role played by bees in the pollination of lucerne. XX Int Beekeep Congr (II/3).
  31. Pion S, de Oliveira D, Paradis RO (1980) Agents pollinasateurs et productivite du fraisier "Redcoat", Fragaria $\times$ ananassa Duch. Phytoprotection 61, 72-78.
  32. Rashad SED (1957) Some factors affecting pollen collection by honeybee and pollen as a limiting factor in brood rearing and honey production. Ph.D. Thesis, Kansas St. Univ.
  33. RDA(Rural Development Administration) Hompage (2013) Technology Information/Total agricultural Technology Information/ Crop Technology Information/Fruit vegetable/Strawberry. http://www.rda.go.kr
  34. Sasaki M (1984) Comparison aspects of the honeybees as pollinators and a proposal of large scale use of the revived beecollected pollen after long storage. Honeybee Science 5, 55-62.
  35. Sakai T, Matsuka M (1988) Bee-pollination in Japan, with special reference to strawberry production. Honeybee Science 9, 97-101.
  36. Seo DK, Lee SB, Lee SY, Park SH, Kim DS, Kim WT, Park KH, Choi YC (2011) An economic analysis of pollinator's activities on the production of major fruit trees in Korea.
  37. Shaw FR, Savos M, Shaw WM (1954) Some observation on the collecting habits of bees. American Bee J 94, pp. 422.
  38. Shimotori K (1981) Honeybees and strawberry industry in Tochigi. Honeybee Science 2, 57-60.
  39. Svensson B (1991) The importance of honeybee-pollination for quality and quantity of strawberries (Fragaria $\times$ ananassa) in Central Sweden. Acta Horticulturae pp. 260-264.
  40. Tsujikawa Y (1981) Honeybees in greenhouses, their effects on strawberries and a problem of UV-cut firm house. Honeybee Science 2(2), 49-56.
  41. Yoon HJ, Lee KY, Kim MA, Park IG, Choi YC (2011) Current status of insect pollinator use in strawberry crop in Korea. Korean J Apiculture 26(2), 143-155.