DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

장애인용 엘리베이터의 통합 군관리제어시스템 방안 연구

A Study on Integrated Group Control System for the Disabled Elevators

  • 이호철 (부산대학교 전자전기공학과) ;
  • 최영규 (부산대학교 전기공학과)
  • Lee, Ho-Cheol (Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Choi, Young-Kiu (Department of Electrical Engineering, Pusan National University)
  • 투고 : 2013.09.30
  • 심사 : 2014.01.09
  • 발행 : 2014.01.31

초록

건물에 복수개의 엘리베이터가 설치되어질 때 각 엘리베이터의 불필요한 이동으로 인한 에너지 손실을 줄이고 승객의 요구에 따라 적절한 층에 카를 할당하는 제어를 엘리베이터 군관리제어라고 한다. 그러나 장애인용 엘리베이터는 3대 이상이 군관리제어가 될 경우 어느 호기가 호출될지를 예측할 수 없으므로 장애인들의 편의를 보장하기 위하여 국내의 관련 기준에 따라 군관리방식이 제한되며 적용될 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 개선방안으로서 일반 엘리베이터와 장애인용 엘리베이터를 통합한 군관리제어 방식을 제안하였으며 기존의 분리된 운영방식과 비교하여 호출 후 대기시간 16.9 % 감소의 효율성을 검증해 보았고, 장애인용 엘리베이터는 선택적으로 독립운행이 되도록 함으로써 승강기 검사기준과 보건복지부의 유권해석 모두에 위배되지 않고 효율을 극대화할 수 있는 개선된 통합 군관리제어 시스템임을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 입증하였다.

When multiple elevators are installed in the building, control systems for each of the elevators, reducing energy loss by elimination of unnecessary movements and assigning appropriate elevators to passengers upon request are called the elevator group control system. However, the group control system of three or more elevators for the Disabled is being limited by the domestic laws and standards because it can not predict which unit will be called. In this paper, as an improvement plan, an integrated group control system of elevators for the general passengers and the disabled is proposed; its efficiency that decreases 16.9 % of waiting time is verified with comparison of the traditional separate group control systems. The proposed Integrated Group Control System does not violate the domestic laws and standards. Also its good performance is shown through computer simulations.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Han-ul Yoon, Chang-hyun Park, and Kwee-bo Sim, "Design of Elevator Group Controller using Sorting Netwok," Proceedings of KFIS Conference Vol.14, 2004.
  2. Young-Cheol Cho, Zavarin Gagov, and Wook-Hyun Kwon, "Elevator Group Control with Accurate Estimation of Hall Call Waiting Times," Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 1-3. 1999. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ROBOT.1999.770018
  3. Ministry of Health & Welfare, Table of the registered Disabled, 2011.
  4. Jung-In Ku, Being-In Kim, and Yong-Seok Kim, "A simulation study on the evacuation in a high-rising building with consideration of residents with disabilities", KIIE, 2012.
  5. Ministry of Security and Public Administration, Standards of Elevator Inspection, 2012.
  6. Ministry of Health & Welfare, "Division of Rights Promotion for Persons with Disabilities-1193, 2034", 2010.
  7. Don Choi, Hee-Chul Park, and Kang-Bang Woo, "A Study on Predictive Fuzzy Control Algorithm for Elevator Group Supervisory System," KIEE, Vol. 43, 1994.