DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

시설재배 무화과에서 총채벌레의 발생과 피해

Occurrence and Damage by Thrips on Greenhouse-Cultivated Fig

  • 김동환 (국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 조명래 (농촌진흥청 국제기술협력과) ;
  • 양창열 (국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 강택준 (국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 김형환 (국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 전성욱 (국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과)
  • Kim, Dong-Hwan (Horticultural & Herbal Crop Environment division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Cho, Myoung-Rae (International Technology Cooperation Center, RDA) ;
  • Yang, Chang-Yeol (Horticultural & Herbal Crop Environment division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Kang, Taek-Jun (Horticultural & Herbal Crop Environment division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Hyeong-Hwan (Horticultural & Herbal Crop Environment division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Jeon, Sung-Wook (Horticultural & Herbal Crop Environment division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
  • 투고 : 2014.09.12
  • 심사 : 2014.11.07
  • 발행 : 2014.12.01

초록

경기도 화성지역에서 시설재배 무화과를 대상으로 총채벌레의 발생현황과 피해특성을 조사하였다. 황색끈끈이트랩 및 피해과실에서 발생하는 총채벌레를 동정한 결과 파총채벌레(Thrips tabaci Lindeman), 꽃노랑총채벌레(Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande), 대만총채벌레(Frankliniella intonsa Trybom) 등 3종의 발생이 확인되었다. 이들 3종 중 파총채벌레의 밀도가 가장 높았으며, 다음은 꽃노랑총채벌레, 대만총채벌레 순으로 나타났다. 총채벌레에 의해 피해를 받은 과실은 비대생장과 착색이 정상적으로 이루어지지 않았고 표면이 거칠고 코르크화 되었다. 실체현미경을 이용하여 피해 받은 과실의 내부를 조사한 결과 피해부위에 회색곰팡이가 발생하였고, 총채벌레의 사체 및 탈피각이 관찰되었다. 무화과 주 수확기에 총채벌레에 의한 과실의 피해율은 7월이 18.2%로 가장 피해가 많이 나타났으며, 이후에는 8월(9.7%), 9월(2.9%), 10월(1.3%) 순으로 나타났다.

This study was conducted to assess the occurrence and damages by thrips on greenhouse-cultivated fig in Hwaseong, Gyeonggi Province, Korea. We identified the collected species as Thrips tabaci Lindeman, Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande, and F. intonsa Trybom. The density of thrips in the greenhouses during the summer months was monitored using yellow sticky traps; T. tabaci showed the highest density, followed by F. occidentalis and F. intonsa. The damages by thrips were characterized by stunted plant growth because of delayed discoloration of the pericarp, and development of rough fruit surface. Stereomicroscopic observation on the fruit flesh revealed the growth of gray mold at the damaged area, as well as the dead bodies and exuviae of thrips. The rates of fig fruit damages per month, were 18.2%, 9.7%, 2.9%, and 1.3% in July, August, September, and October, respectively.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ahn, S.J., Cho, M.R., Park, C.H., Kang, T.J., Kim, H.H., Kim, D.-W., Yang, C.Y., 2014. Halo spot symptom induced by oviposition of Frankliniella occidentalis on grape fruits: molecular diagnosis by a species-specific DNA amplification and microscopic characterization of the symptom. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 53, 281-286. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2014.08.0.032
  2. Cheong, S.-S., Choi, I.-Y., Lee, W.-H., 2013. Occurrence of gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea on common fig in Korea. Kor. J. Mycol. 41, 38-41. https://doi.org/10.4489/KJM.2013.41.1.38
  3. Cho, M.R., Jeon, S.-W., Kang, T.J., Kim, H.H., Ahn, S.-J., Yang, C.Y., 2013. Pests occurring on cymbidium. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 52, 403-408. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2013.08.0.035
  4. Jeong, M.-R., Cha, J.-D., Lee, Y.-E., 2005. Antibacterial activity of Korean fig (Ficus carica L.) against food poisoning bacteria. Korean J. Food Cookery Sci. 21, 84-93.
  5. Kang, T.-J., Cho, M.R., Kim, H.-H., Jeon, H.-Y., Kim, D.-S., 2012. Economic injury level of Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on welsh onions (Allium fistulosum L. var) in the early transplanting stage. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 50, 289-293. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2011.09.0.48
  6. Kim, S.S., Lee, C.H., Oh, S.L., Jung, D.H., 1992. Chemical components in the two cultivars of Korean figs (Ficus carica L.). J. Korean Agric. Chem. Soc. 35, 51-54.
  7. Na, H.S., Kim, J.Y., Park, H.J., Choi, G.C., Soo, I.Y., 2013. Comparison of the nutrient components of figs based on their cultivars. Korean J. Food Preserv. 20, 336-341. https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2013.20.3.336
  8. Park, J.A., 2010. Changes of volatile flavor compounds in fig during the ripening. M. S. Thesis, Chonnam National Univ. press, Korea.
  9. Park, J.-D., Kim, D.-I., Kim, S.-G., 2002. Seasonal occurrence and damaged aspects of Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) by cultural environments and varieties of chrysanthemum. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 41, 177-181.
  10. Seo, M.J., Kim, S.J., Kang, E.J., Kang, M.K., Yu, Y.M., Nam, M.H., Jeong, S.G., Youn, Y.N., 2006. Attraction of the garden thrips, Frankliniella intonsa (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), to colored sticky cards in a Nonsan strawberry greenhouse. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 45, 37-43.
  11. Toda, S., Komazaki, S., 2002. Identification of thrips species (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Japanese fruit trees by polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism of the ribosomal ITS2 region. Bull. Entomol. Res. 92, 359-363.
  12. UC statewide IPM program., 2009. UC IPM pest management guidelines: fig. University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources, Davis, USA.
  13. Vinson, J.A., 1999. The functional food properties of figs. Cereal Food World. 44, 82-87.
  14. Wang, C.-L., Lin, F.-C., Chiu, Y.-C., Shin, H.-T., 2010. Species of Frankliniella Trybom (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) from the Asian- Pacific area. Zoological studies. 49, 824-838.
  15. Woo, G.S., 1976. On the Thysanoptera of Korea. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 15, 29-38.

피인용 문헌

  1. Occurrence of Thrips in Greenhouse Cucumber and Insecticidal Activity of Five Local Western Flower Thrips Populations vol.36, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2018.36.4.517