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담배가루이 생태형 B와 Q가 같이 발생하는 경북 참외재배 지역 보고

A Report on Mixed Occurrence of Tobacco Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) Biotypes B and Q in Oriental Melon Farms in Kyungpook Province, Korea

  • 김은성 (안동대학교 자연과학대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 김용균 (안동대학교 자연과학대학 식물의학과)
  • Kim, Eunsung (Department of Plant Medical, College of Natural Sciences, Andong National University) ;
  • Kim, Yonggyun (Department of Plant Medical, College of Natural Sciences, Andong National University)
  • 투고 : 2014.07.02
  • 심사 : 2014.09.18
  • 발행 : 2014.12.01

초록

담배가루이(Bemisia tabaci)는 바이러스 매개 역할과 함께 참외에 심각한 경제적 피해를 주고 있다. 담배가루이는 기주 작물과 농약 감수성 정도에 따라 다양한 생태형으로 분류되고 있다. 본 연구는 안동시 풍천면에 소재한 참외밭에서 성충을 채집하여 PCR 분자진단기법으로 동정하였다. 전체 11 곳의 채집 장소에서 Q 생태형 담배가루이를 진단하였고, 이 가운데 4 곳의 채집 장소에서 B 생태형도 검출되었다. 이러한 결과는 경북지역 참외 재배지에서 담배가루이가 발생한다는 최초의 보고이며, 특히 두 생태형이 동일한 재배지에 혼재한다는 것을 나타낸다.

The tobacco whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, infest the Oriental melon and give significant economic damage along with its virus-vectoring activity. Various biotypes of B. tabaci have been well known and are classified depending on the severity of crop damage and insecticide susceptibility. In this study, B. tabaci adults were collected in the melon fields located in Poongchun-myeon, Andong, Korea and diagnosed on their biotypes using PCR molecular markers. From the all the 11 greenhouses, B. tabaci biotype Q was identified. In addition, biotype B adults were also found from the 4 greenhouses. These results report the first occurrence of B. tabaci at the Oriental melon farms in Gyeongbuk province with mixed infection by the two biotypes in the area.

키워드

참고문헌

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