DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

시설거주 정신장애인의 영적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는 요인

A Study on the Factors Affecting the Spiritual Well-Being of Mentally Disabled Residents of Institutions

  • 투고 : 2014.09.30
  • 심사 : 2014.12.03
  • 발행 : 2014.12.31

초록

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting the spiritual well-being of mentally disabled residents of institutions. The data were collected from July 1 to 25 in 2014. Data were collected by questionnaire from 145 mentally disabled residents of institutions. The instruments for this study were social support, self-esteem, depression, insight, spiritual well-being. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression with the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. According to results, the degree of social support, self-esteem, insight and spiritual well-being was higher than and depression was lower. The significant factors influencing spiritual well-being were depression (${\beta}=-.32$, p<.001), insight (${\beta}=-.21$, p=.003), social support (${\beta}=-.21$, p=.006) and self-esteem (${\beta}=-.18$, p=.047). The study reveals that it is necessary to develop a program that decreases depression and increases insight, social support and self-esteem.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Y.R. Lee(2001), A Study on the Factors predicting on Social integration of the Mental disorders in Social rehabilitation facilities, Unpublished Master's Thesis, Ewha Womans University, p.1.
  2. H.F. Unterrainer, A.J. Lewis, A. Fink(2014), Religious/Spiritual Well-Being, Personality and Mental Health: A Review of Results and Conceptual Issues, Journal of Religion and Health, Vol.53(2);382-392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-012-9642-5
  3. K.S. Kang(2013), The Effects Which Spiritual Well-being and Empowerment of the People with Mental Disorder affect on Quality of Life, Journal of Spirituality and Social Welfare, Vol.1(1);79-102.
  4. P.C. Hill, K.I. Pargament(2003), Advances in the Conceptualization and Measurement of Religion and Spirituality, American Psychologist, Vol.58(1);64-74. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.58.1.64
  5. M.A. Alexander, L.N. Francisco, G.K. Harold(2006), Religiousness and Mental Health: a review, Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, Vol.28(3);242-250. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-44462006005000006
  6. S.H. You, H.C. Choi(2006), A Study on Self-esteem and Life Satisfaction of the People with Mental Illness Influenced by Their Spiritual Wellbeing, Mental Health & Social Work, Vol.24(12);36-63.
  7. K.O. Han, J. Jeon(2012), The Effect of Improved Spiritual Well-being in the Elderly on Reducing Death Anxiety, Journal of Counseling and Gospel, Vol.19;296-323. https://doi.org/10.17841/jocag.2012.19..296
  8. J.S. Lee(2013), Development and Evaluation of Mental Disorder Recovery Scale(MDRS), Unpublished of Doctoral Dissertation, Kongju National University, pp.1-14.
  9. I.S. Choi, K.S. Ko(2007), Effects of Service Utilization, Family and Social Support on the Quality of Life of the Mental Recuperation Institutions, Mental Health & Social Work, Vol.27(1);331-359.
  10. S.Y. Kim, S.K. Kahng(2012), Effects of Management Styles on Self-stigma of Individuals with Mental Illnesses : Implications for Rehabilitation, Journal of Rehabilitation Research, Vol.16(4);173-198.
  11. S.I. Kang(2008), Factors Affecting Life Satisfaction of People with Mental disabilities who live in institutions, Unpublished of Doctoral Dissertation, Kkottongnae Hyundo University, pp.1-3.
  12. S.I. Kang(2011), A Study on the Levels of Recovery Attitudes and Factors Affecting the Recovery Attitude of the Chronically Mentally Ill Living in the Institutions, Health and Social Sciences, Vol.30;97-130.
  13. S. Benedetto(2002), The WHO World Health Report 2001 on mental health, Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale, Vol.11(2);83-87. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1121189X00005546
  14. S.H. Jung(2009), A Study on Hope and Quality of Life of the People with Mental Illness in the Psychiatric Rehabilitation Centers Influenced by Spiritual Well-Being, Journal of Church Social Work, Vol.11;39-66.
  15. J.W. Park(1985), (A) Study for the Social support scale Development, Unpublished of Doctoral Dissertation, Yonsei University, p.127.
  16. M. Rosenberg(1965), Society and the Adolescents Self-image, Princeton, NJ: Princeton: Princeton University Press, p.347.
  17. B.J. Jon(1974), Self-esteem: A test of it's measurability, Yonsei Journal, Vol.11(1);107-130.
  18. M.J. Cho, K.H. Kim(1993), Diagnostic Validity of the CES-D(Korean Version) in the Assessment of DSM-III-R Major Depression, Journal of The Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, Vol.32(3);381-399.
  19. A.S. David(1990), Insight and Psychosis, The British Journal of Psychiatry, Vol.156(6);798-808. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.156.6.798
  20. R.F. Paloutzian, C.W. Ellison(1982), Loneliness, Spiritual well-being and Quality of Life. In L.A. Peplau, and D. Permon(Eds). Loneliness : A Source-Book of Current Theory, Research and Therapy. New York : John Wiley & Sons. Wiley-Interscience, pp.224-237.
  21. M.Y. Kim(2011), A Study of Quality of Life Based on the Recovery among People with Mental Illness, Mental Health and Social Work, Vol.38;205-236.
  22. M.Y. Lee, Y.S. Kim(2014), Factors Influencing Suicidal Ideation in People with Mental Disorder, The Korean Journal of Health Service Management, Vol.8(2);209-220. https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2014.8.2.209
  23. Y.J. Choi, S.S. Choi(2007), A Study on the Recovery Attitude and Factors Affecting the Recovery Attitude in Mentally Disabled, Mental Health and Social Work, Vol.26(1);111-143.
  24. J.Y. Kwon(2010), A Study on How the Perception of a Person with Mental Disorders of Working Relationship Influences Rehabilitation Outcomes, Unpublished of Doctoral Dissertation, Ewha Womans University, pp.15-17.
  25. Y.M. Jae(2004), Suicide and Psychiatric Disorder, J Korean Soc Biol Ther Psychiatry, Vol.10(1);3-10.

피인용 문헌

  1. The Status of Accidents and Management for Electronic Assistive Devices among the Handicapped vol.10, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2016.10.3.223