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Operating Criteria of Core Exit Temperature in Nuclear Power Plant with using Channel Statistical Allowance

총채널 불확실도를 적용한 원전 노심출구온도의 운전가능 판정기준

  • Sung, Je Joong (Central Research Institute, Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Joo, Yoon Duk (Central Research Institute, Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Ha, Sang Jun (Central Research Institute, Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co. Ltd.)
  • Received : 2014.07.02
  • Accepted : 2014.12.09
  • Published : 2014.12.31

Abstract

Nuclear power plants are equipped with the reactor trip system (RTS) and the engineered safety features actuation system (ESFAS) to improve safety on the normal operation. In the event of the design basis accident (DBA), a various of post accident monitor(PAM)systems support to provide important details (e.g. Containment pressure, temperature and pressure of reactor cooling system and core exit temperature) to determine action of main control room (MCR). Operator should be immediately activated for the accident mitigation with the information. Especially, core exit temperature is a critical parameter because the operating mode converts from normal mode to emergency mode when the temperature of core exit reaches $649^{\circ}C$. In this study, uncertainty which was caused by exterior environment, characteristic of thermocouple/connector and accuracy of calibrator/indicator was evaluated in accordance with ANSI-ISA 67.04. The square root of the sum of square (SRSS) methodology for combining uncertainty terms that are random and independent was used in the synthesis. Every uncertainty that may exist in the hardware which is used to measure the core exit temperature was conservatively applied and the associative relation between the elements of uncertainty was considered simultaneously. As a result of uncertainty evaluation, the channel statistical allowance (CSA) of single channel of core exit temperature was +1.042%Span. The range of uncertainty, -0.35%Span ($-4.05^{\circ}C$) ~ +2.08%Span($24.25^{\circ}C$), was obtained as the operating criteria of core exit temperature.

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References

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