암석학회지 (The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea)

한국암석학회 (The Petrological Society of Korea)
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태백산 지역 동부에 분포하는 소규모 우백질 화강암체의 특징

Characteristics of the Small Scale Leucocratic Granites in the Eastern Parts of the Taebaegsan Region, Korea

  • 유장한 (한국지질자원연구원 광물자원연구본부) ;
  • 류충렬 (한국지질자원연구원 광물자원연구본부)
  • Yoo, Jang-Han (Mineral Resources Research Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources) ;
  • Ryoo, Chung-Ryul (Mineral Resources Research Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources)
  • 투고 : 2014.12.02
  • 심사 : 2014.12.30
  • 발행 : 2014.12.31
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초록

태백산지역 동쪽으로는 홍제사 및 분천화강암질편마암 등 선캄브리아시대의 화강암질 암류와 함께 고생대 변성퇴적암류가 우세하며, 동쪽 끝으로는 중생대 쥐라기(?)의 흑운모화강암이 분포한다. 이들 사이에 소규모로 분포하는 우백질 화강암류는 그 존재가 다소 등한시되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 소규모 우백질 화강암체를 고기의 화강암질 암체 및 흑운모화강암과의 육안상 차이, 광물조성 및 지화학적 특성 등으로 구분하였다. 특히, 홍제사화강암질편마암과 우백질 화강암류의 효과적 대비를 위해서는 석영과 장석류의 녹회색화로 어두운 암색을 나타내는 홍제사화강암질편마암에 주력하였다. 홍제사화강암질편마암 및 울진화강암은 우백질 화강암류에 비해 흑운모와 녹니석류 등 다소 많은 양의 유색광물류를 포함하는 것이 특징이며, 우백질 화강암은 석영, 장석류를 주로하고, 알비타이트화(albitization)-그라이젠화(영운암화, greisenisation) 등에 의한 미립질 견운모를 간혹 포함하며 밝은 암색이 특징이다. 세 종류의 화강암질 암체는 모두 분화가 상당히 진행되어 칼크-알칼리계열에 속하지만, $K_2O$ 성분은 우백질 화강암류에서 가장 부화되고, $Na_2O$는 다소 결핍되었으며, CaO와 철함량은 가장 결핍되어 있다.

Precambrian granitic gneisses and Cambrian meta-sedimentary rocks are prevalently distributed in the eastern part of the Taebaegsan region, and biotite granitic batholith of the Jurassic period (?) is found in the southern part of Uljin-si. But small scale leucocratic granitic stocks which commonly found here and there have been rather neglected in the previous studies. The presence of leucocratic granites could be differentiated from the older granitic rocks and biotite granite through the outcrop characteristics, mineral species and geochemical compositions. For the effective comparison between the older granitic rocks and leucocratic ones, pale gray to gray coloured Hongjesa granitic gneiss with granular texture was selectively chosen. The Hongjesa granitic gneiss and biotite granite usually have rather plenty of coloured minerals such as biotite and chlorites. But the leucocratic granites often show sericitic alteration due to the albitization and greisenisation during the post-magmatic alteration, and shows rather bright appearance because of poor amount of coloured minerals. Since all of granitic rocks passed rather high degrees of magmatic differentiation, they belong to calc-alkalic and peraluminous in their characters. Among the alkali elements of the leucocratic rocks $K_2O$ shows higher increase than those of the other granitic rocks, and $Na_2O$ only represents slight decrease than those of the Hongjesa granitic gneiss and Uljin granite. On the other hand, CaO and total Fe content are clearly decreased than those of the Hongjesa granitic gneiss and Uljin granite.

키워드

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피인용 문헌

  1. Recrystallization and hydrothermal growth of high U–Th zircon in the Weondong deposit, Korea: Record of post-magmatic alteration vol.260, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2016.05.026