간호행정학회지 (Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration)

  • 제20권5호
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  • Pages.505-513
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  • 2014
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  • 1225-9330(pISSN)
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  • 2288-4955(eISSN)
한국간호행정학회 (Korean Academy of Nursing Administration)
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국군간호사관생도의 소수집단에 대한 사회적 거리감에 영향을 미치는 요인

Factors Affecting the Social Distance between Minority Groups and Nursing Cadets

  • 투고 : 2014.10.15
  • 심사 : 2014.12.16
  • 발행 : 2014.12.31
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초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting the social distance between minority groups and nursing cadets. Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was used. A questionnaire was distributed to the entire Armed Forces Nursing Academy cadets. Data from 273 nursing cadets were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and Stepwise multiple regression. Results: Social distance had positive correlations with collective identity (r=.28) and multiculturalism (r=.37). A negative correlation was found between social distance and perceived threat (r=-.38). Perceived threat, multiculturalism, collective identity, and frequency of contact with minorities were identified as factors affecting the social distance. The model explained 24% of the variables. Conclusion: To effectively respond to the minority groups' nursing needs in the army, educational programs which help to reduce the perceived threat, to strengthen multiculturalism, and to establish a healthy collective identity of nursing cadets need to be developed.

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