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Study of Design Standard Establishment of Vehicle Rotation Area in the Dead-end Parking Lot

막다른주차장내 차량회전구간 설계기준 정립에 관한 연구

  • 임재문 (동아대학교 도시계획학과) ;
  • 오세경 (동아대학교 도시계획학과) ;
  • 김회경 (동아대학교 도시계획학과)
  • Received : 2014.07.15
  • Accepted : 2014.12.11
  • Published : 2014.12.31

Abstract

This study points out a problem that the vehicle rotation area provided in a dead-end parking lot for apartment blocks is misused as unreasonable parking places but accordingly, the edge parking spaces are rarely used for parking. Therefore, this study aims to establish a parking design standard to improve the parking convenience and land-use efficiency by investigating the real parking behaviors and problems identified in the study area, multiple apartment blocks in Haeundae-gu, Busan. This study calculated two simple linear regression models for two mutually exclusive factors, such as the parking convenience and land-use efficiency, respectively, and specified a trade-off point that optimizes both factors. The study results found that parking convenience and land-use efficiency can be improved by not only changing the misused vehicle rotation area to normal parking spaces depending on the usage pattern, but also by increasing the width of the edge parking spaces from 2.3m to 2.6m. Finally, this study suggests two parking design cases for more realistic design applications by considering the parking environment in the dead-end parking lot for apartment blocks.

본 연구는 아파트단지 내 막다른주차장에 설치된 차량회전구간이 주차장으로 이용되고 있는 반면에 가장자리주차구획은 이용되지 못하고 있는 불합리한 주차행태를 고려하여 이용자의 주차편의와 토지이용의 효율화를 달성하기 위한 설계기법을 연구하는 것을 목적으로 특정한 연구대상지를 선정하여 이용자의 주차행태와 문제점, 그에 따른 설계적 개선안을 제시하였다. 연구결과 현재 주차장으로 이용되고 있는 차량회전구간을 이용행태에 맞추어 정상적인 주차장으로 변경하는 동시에 가장자리구차구획의 너비를 2.3m에서 2.6m로 확대하면 주차장이용의 효율성과 주차의 편의성이 동시에 만족하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 결론을 도출하기 위해서 상호배타적 관계에 있는 주차장이용의 효율성과 주차편의성에 대해 차량회전반경을 고려한 회귀방정식을 구축하고 두 가지 요인에 의하여 형성된 교차점을 최적점으로 산출하였으며 이를 현실에 적용하기 위해서 막다른주차장 끝단 설치여부를 기준으로 2가지 유형으로 나누어 개선방안을 제시하여 주차장설계에 적용할 수 있도록 하였다.

Keywords

References

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