Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Study of Death Attitudes by General Characteristics and Death Perceptions of the Severely Diseased Persons in Hospice Facilities -Focus in O City, Gyeonggi-do

호스피스 요양병원에 입원한 중증질환자의 일반적 특성과 인식도에 따른 죽음의 태도에 관한 연구 -경기도 O시 중심으로-

  • Kim, Moon-Dol (Department of Education at Dongbang Culture Graduate University) ;
  • Cho, Sung-Je (Department of Education at Dongbang Culture Graduate University)
  • 김문돌 (동방문화대학원대학교 교육학과) ;
  • 조성제 (동방문화대학원대학교 교육학과)
  • Received : 2014.10.01
  • Accepted : 2014.12.11
  • Published : 2014.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between the death perceptions and attitudes of the severely diseased persons in hospice facilities based on their general characteristics. The surveys were conducted from March 10 to July 31, 2013 on 149 patients at hospice facilities in ${\bigcirc}$ city, Gyeonggi-do. The data was analyzed by the SPSS WIN 18.0. First, positive death attitudes showed significant differences according to the patients' general characteristics (F=6.218, p<.001). Second, the patients' death attitudes by their death perceptions showed meaningful results (F=6.634, p<.001). Third, the death attitudes revealed a positive relation with hospice use (r=.496, p<.001). Overall, patients, who have positive death perceptions and attitudes, have high expectations for hospice use and these results support for welfare policies to encourage hospice use of severely diseased persons.

본 연구 목적은 호스피스 요양병원에 입원한 중증질환자의 일반적 특성에 따른 죽음의 인식 및 태도의 상관관계를 파악하고자 한다. 연구 대상은 경기도 ${\bigcirc}$시에 소재하는 호스피스 요양병원 및 요양원에 입원한 중증질환자 149명을 대상으로 2013년 3월 10일부터 7월 31일까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 분석방법은 SPSS WIN 18.0프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, t-test, 일원변량분석, 상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하여 유의수준 5%에서 검증하였다. 분석결과는 첫째, 중증질환자의 죽음에 대한 긍정적인 태도는 환자의 일반적 특성에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다(F=6.218, p<.001). 둘째, 중증질환자의 죽음에 대한 인식에 따른 죽음의 태도는 유의한 차이가 나타났다(F=6.634, p<.001). 셋째, 중증질환자의 죽음에 대한 태도는 호스피스 이용과 정의 관계를 보였다(r=.496, p<.001). 결론적으로 죽음에 대한 긍정적인 인식과 태도를 가진 중증질환자가 호스피스 이용에 대한 기대감이 높았으며, 이는 추후 중증질환자의 호스피스이용 확대 등 복지정책을 위한 기초자료가 될 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Statistical Korea, "Statistics by Cause of death", 2013.
  2. C. H. Lim, "The Structural Model Elderly Depression and Suicidal Ideation" Social Welfare Development, 14.4: 355-375, 2008.
  3. Conwell, Y, "Management of Suicidal behavior in the Elderly" Psychiatric Clinic of north America 20:667-683, 1998.
  4. S. Y. Hong, "Bioethics Education Contents and Teaching & Learning Methods in the Moral Subject", General Meeting and Spring Conference, The Korean Citizen's Ethics Studies Association & Korea Ethics Education Association, May 24 2013.
  5. I. Y. Heo, S. C. Choi, C. A. Lee, J. H. Ahn, Y. G. Min, Y. S. Jung, J. P. Cho, J. S. Kim, "Influence of the Werther Effect: An Increase of Intentional Carbon Monoxide Poisoning", Journal of the Korean Society of Clinical Technology", Vol. 7, No 2, pp.143-149, 2009.
  6. Y. M. Jung, "Factors Influencing Middle-Aged Men's Attitude towards Death", Korean J Hosp Palliat Care, Vol. 16, No.3, pp.166-174, 2013. https://doi.org/10.14475/kjhpc.2013.16.3.166
  7. Korean Catholic Hospice Association, "Understanding Hospice", Seoul, Hyunmoon Publication, 2005.
  8. Y. J. Yoon, "Relationship between the Attitude to Death and Burnout of Hospice staff", Depart. of Social Welfare Policy, The Graduate School of Public Administration & Local Autonomy Hanyang University, 2009.
  9. K. R. Han, K. J. Kim, "An Analysis of Awareness and Attitudes on Death among Adolescent: Middle-aged, and Old-aged Groups" Journal of Science & Culture, pp.83-99, Vol.2 No.4, 2005.
  10. Y. S. Kim, "Attitudes of Terminally Ill Cancer Patients Toward Death", Department of Nursing, The Graduate School of Ewha Womans University, 1988.
  11. Y. M. Park, "Death with dignity", Dept. of Clinical Hospice Care and Special Nursing, The Graduate School of Information in Clinical Nursing Hanyang University, 2007.
  12. M. S. Kim, "Perception and Attitude of Koreans Towards Death's Philosophical Implications II", Journal of the New Korean Philosophical Association, pp.43-69, 2011.
  13. S. M. Lee, S. Y. Kim, "A Study of Korean"s Perception on the Meaning of Life & Death", Korean Bioethics Association, Vol.13, No.2, pp. 1-18, 2012.
  14. M. S. Lee, Y. J. Kim, "Good Death Recognized by the Elderly", The Korea Contents Society, pp.283-299, Vol.13 No.6, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2013.13.06.283
  15. H. B. Young, "Death anxiety and Death acceptance of Coal miners and citizen", Master of Hospice and Palliative Special Nursing Major in Hospice and Palliative, The Graduate School Hanyang University, 2012.
  16. Y. I. Ku, "A Study on How Buddhism views and accepts Death", Department of Buddhist Studies Graduate School, Dongguk University, 2002.
  17. S. H. Song, "Recognition of Preparation for Death and Well-dying of Won-Buddhist" Dept. of Hospice Nursing, The Graduate School of information in Clinical Nursing, Hanyang University, 2010.
  18. Y. S. Park, "Understanding Christian Death and Tasks in Practice", Chongshin University, 2003.
  19. M. H. Hwang, "A Typological Research on Understanding Christian Death", Presbyterian University and Theological Seminary, 2009.
  20. E. M. Kim, "A Study on Korean's Understanding of Death and the Application of Hospice Service of Christian Groups", Jangsin Presbyterian University, 2001.
  21. J. H. Yoou, "Survey of the hospice perception of terminal cancer patient in the emergency room", Dept. of Clinical Hospice Care & Special Nursing The Graduate School of information in Clinical Nursing Hanyang University, 2007.
  22. H. S. Hong, "Perception of Hospice and death among Patient and Family using Public Hospital in Seoul", The Graduate School of information in Clinical Nursing, Hanyang University, 2008.
  23. Y. S. Choi, "Concepts Associated with Death fear Overcoming Methods Held by Paints with Cancer in Terminal Stage and Their Families in Hospices", Department of Nursing, Graduate School, Chungnam National University, 2012.
  24. A. R. Yang, "Confronting Dying in Patients and Families Facing Impending Death", The Graduate School of information in Clinical Nursing, Hanyang University, 2013.
  25. C. S. Park, "The Analysis on the Recognition and Nursing need of Hospice in the Cancer Patient and Family", The Graduate School of information in Clinical Nursing, Hanyang University, 2008.
  26. H. Kim, "A Study on the Attitudes of Families with a Terminal Cancer Patient to Hospice", Department of Social Welfare, Graduate School of Public Administration, Wonkwang University, 2005.
  27. S. J. Lim, S. H. Song, "Effects of Death Attitude on Death Anxiety", The korea Contents society, Vol. 12, No. 5, pp. 243-255, 2012.
  28. J. I. Lee, "Factors Influencing Death Anxiety in the Middle Aged", Department of Nursing, Hyechon University Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, Vol.26. No. 3, pp.572-580, 2012. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2012.26.3.572
  29. Y. M. Jung, "Factors Influencing Middle-Aged Men's Attitude towards Death", Korean J Hosp Palliat Care, Vol. 16, No.3, pp.166-174, 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14475/kjhpc.2013.16.3.166
  30. H. J. Kim, S. J. Kim, J. S. Lee, S. Y. Lee, Y. H. Y, "Attitude to Death and Life Satisfaction between Groups of Elderly People with and without Cancer", Graduate School of Nursing, Dankook University, 2013.
  31. K. H. Jo, B. S. Song, "Effect of Family Cohesion, Subjective Happiness and other Factors on Death Anxiety in Korean Elders", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, Vol. 42, No.5, pp.680-688, 2012. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.5.680
  32. M. Y. Kim, "Recognition of Terminal status of Cancer Patients in Hospice Palliative units and their family's", Department of Clinical Health Sciences, The Graduate School of Clinical Health Sciences, Ewha Womans University, 2014.
  33. M. D. Kim, "A study on hospice care awareness and user satisfaction with intensive care unit facilities", Department of Education at Dongbang Graduate University, Seoul, Korea, 2014.
  34. S. I. Chae, "Social Science Search Methodology", Bobmun Publication, pp.251, 1980.
  35. S. H. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. M. Son, "Comparison of Attitudes of Nursing Students toward Death, Self-esteem and Life Satisfaction according to Clinical Experience", Korean Society for Hospice and Palliative Care, Vol.14, No3, pp.144-151, 2011.
  36. S. H. Lim, S. H. Roh, "A Study about the Model of Subjective Quality of Life for the Elderly: Focused on the Mediating Effects of Death Anxiety", Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, Vol.31, No.1, pp.1-14, 2011.
  37. J. M. Kang, "The Cultural Politics of Death: A Study on the Communication of 'Funeral Rites' in Korea", Korean society for journalism and communication studies, Vol.54. No.5. pp.454, 2010.