Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Effect of the Facility Satisfaction, Anxiety, Self-esteem, Stress, and Depression of the Elderly in Care Facilities on Their Life Satisfaction

요양시설 입소노인의 시설 만족도, 불안, 자아존중감, 스트레스, 우울이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향

  • Sa, Young-Haw (Department of Education at Dongbang Graduate University) ;
  • Cho, Sung-Je (Department of Education at Dongbang Graduate University)
  • 사영화 (동방대학원대학교 교육학과) ;
  • 조성제 (동방대학원대학교 교육학과)
  • Received : 2014.09.04
  • Accepted : 2014.12.11
  • Published : 2014.12.31
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Abstract

This study examined how the facility satisfaction, anxiety, self-esteem, stress, and depression of the elderly in care facilities affect their life satisfaction. The objects of the study were 271 elderly in 8 care facilities located in Seoul and associated areas. The results of a questionnaire, which was carried out from the 10th March to 25th August 2013, were analyzed. For data analysis, a t-test, one-way variance analysis, correlation analysis, and proof analysis on the SPSSWIN 18.0 program was conducted at the significance level of 5%. The analysis revealed the following. First, there were differences in the life satisfaction depending on age, sex, education level, and marital status. Second, life satisfaction was related to service satisfaction, medical service satisfaction, facility environment satisfaction, and self-esteem. Third, life satisfaction was higher if self-esteem, service satisfaction and facility environment satisfaction were higher, and if the family relationship stress was lower. Overall, self-esteem, service satisfaction, and facility environment satisfaction of the admitted elderly were positive influential factors of life satisfaction.

이 연구의 목적은 요양시설 입소노인의 시설 만족도, 불안, 자아 존중감, 스트레스, 우울이 생활만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 무엇인지를 밝히려는 것이다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 K시에 소재한 요양시설 입소노인 271명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSSWIN 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 t-test, 일원변량분석, 상관분석 등을 실시하였고, 실증분석은 유의수준 5%에서 검증하였다. 분석결과에 대하여, 첫째, 입소노인의 성별과 연령, 교육정도, 배우자 유무에 따른 생활만족도의 차이가 있음을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 생활만족도는 서비스 만족도, 의료서비스 만족도, 시설환경 만족도, 자아존중감과 상관이 있는 것을 알 수 있다. 셋째, 자아존중감과 서비스 만족도, 시설환경 만족도가 높을수록, 가족관계 스트레스가 낮을수록 생활만족도가 높다는 것을 알 수 있다. 이러한 연구결과로 볼 때, 요양시설 입소노인의 생활만족도는 자아존중감과 서비스 만족도, 시설환경 만족도가 긍정적인 영향을 주는 중요한 요소임을 시사한 것이라 할 수 있다.

Keywords

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