DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analysis of Vulnerable Districts for Electronic Vehicle Charging Infrastructure based on Gas Stations

주유소 기반의 전기자동차 충전인프라 구축에 대한 취약지역 분석

  • Kim, Taegon (Institute of Green Bio Science Technology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Solhee (Dept. of Rural Systems Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Suh, Kyo (Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology and Institute of Green Bio Science Technology, Seoul National University)
  • 김태곤 (서울대학교 그린바이오과학기술연구원) ;
  • 김솔희 (서울대학교 생태조경.지역시스템공학부) ;
  • 서교 (서울대학교 국제농업기술대학원, 서울대학교 그린바이오과학기술연구원)
  • Received : 2014.09.23
  • Accepted : 2014.12.10
  • Published : 2014.12.30

Abstract

Car exhaust emissions are recognized as one of the key sources for climate change and electric vehicles have no emissions from tailpipe. However, the limited charging infrastructures could restrict the propagation of electric vehicles. The purpose of this study is to find the vulnerable districts limited to the charging station services after meeting the goal of Ministry of Knowledge Economy(12%). We assumed that the charging service can be provided by current gas stations. The range of the vulnerable grades was determined by the accessibility to current gas stations and the vulnerable regions were classified considering the optimal number of charging stations estimated by the efficiency function. We used 4,827 sub-municipal divisions and 11,677 gas station locations for this analysis. The results show that most of mountain areas are vulnerable and the fringe areas of large cities generally get a good grade for the charging infrastructure. The gangwon-do, jeollanam-do, gyeongsangbuk-do, and chungcheongnam-do include more than 40% vulnerable districts.

Keywords

References

  1. Byun, W., Lee, K., Lee, S., and H., Kee, 2012, "Demand Forecasts Analysis of Electric Vehicles for Apartment in 2020," The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems, 11(3), 81-91. https://doi.org/10.12815/kits.2012.11.3.081
  2. Daco Industrial Research Institute, 2010, Trend analysis and prospect of electric vehicle charging infra in domestic and international market. Daco Industrial Research Institute.
  3. Demirdoven, Nurettin and Deutch, John, 2004, "Hybrid cars now, fuel cell cars later", Science, 305(5686), 974-976. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1093965
  4. Hong, J., Choi, J. I., Lee, J.-H., and Nam, Y. W., 2009, "Determining the proper capacity of electric vehicle charging station," The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, 58(10), 1911-1915.
  5. Kim J.-H., 2011, "Optimizing Location and Capacity of the Service Facility : The Application of Constructing Electric Vehicle Charging Station," Master's thesis. Soongsil University.
  6. Kim, S.-J., Kim, W., Kim, B. J., and Im, H. S., 2013a, "A case study on optimal location modeling of battery swapping & charging facility for the electric bus system," The journal of the Korea institute of intelligent transport systems, 12(1), 121-135. https://doi.org/10.12815/kits.2013.12.1.121
  7. Kim, S.-Y., Hwang, J.-D., Lim, J.-H., and Song, K.-B., 2012, "A Study of comparing and analyzing electric vehicle battery charging system and replaceable battery system by considering economic analysis," The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, 61(9), 1242-1248. https://doi.org/10.5370/KIEE.2012.61.9.1242
  8. Kim, T., Shin Y., Lee, J., and Suh, Kyo, 2013b, "Calculation of regional circuity factors using road network distance in South Korea," Journal of the Korean Planner Association, 48(4): 319-329.
  9. Lave, Lester B., Hendrickson, Chris T., and McMichael, Francis Clay, 1995, "Environmental implications of electric cars". Science(Washington), 268(5213), 993-995. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.268.5213.993
  10. Lee, K. S., Baek, M. Y., and Park, H. B., 2007, "Study on low pressure loop EGR system for heavy-duty diesel engine to meet EURO-5 NOx regulation," Journal of the Korea society for power system engineering, 11(4), 12-17.
  11. Lee, S. T., Jo, J. H., and Kim, D. K., 2011, "Technical trend for the motor drive system of an electric vehicle," The journal of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics, 16(2), 32-37.
  12. Lee, Y. G., 2013, "UE-based location model of EV rapid charging stations for different battery state-of-charge," Ph. D. dissertation, Seoul National University.
  13. Ministry of Knowledge Economy, 2010, A research of charging infrastructure for electric vehicle. Gwacheon.
  14. Press, William H., Teukolsky, S. A., Vetterling, W. T. and Flannery, B. P., 1996, Numerical Recipes in Fortran 77: The Art of Scientific Computing. Fortran Numerical Recipes 1 (Second ed.), Cambridge University Press.
  15. Statistics Korea, 2014, Population census, Available at: http://kosis.kr
  16. Wiederer, A., and Philip, Ronald, 2010, Policy options for electric vehicle charging infrastructure in C40 cities. Harvard Kennedy School.
  17. http://www.nsic.go.kr
  18. http://www.opinet.co.kr

Cited by

  1. Renewable electricity generation systems for electric-powered taxis: The case of Daejeon metropolitan city vol.58, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.308
  2. Analysis of Construction Plans of Rapid Charging Infrastructures based on Gas Stations in Rural Areas to Propagate Electric Vehicles vol.21, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7851/ksrp.2015.21.1.019