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A Historical Study on the Specifications of Traditional Handmade Roof-tile

전통수제기와 규격에 관한 고증 연구

  • 조상순 (국립나주문화재연구소 학예연구실)
  • Received : 2014.08.13
  • Accepted : 2014.12.20
  • Published : 2014.12.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to retrospect the establishment process of specification of modern factory-made traditional Korean roof-tile. Its another purpose is to analyze the specification of watong(瓦桶, a wooden molding frame for roof tile making) which is recorded in the literature of Joseon dynasty. The results of this study are as follows. : First, the specification of modern factory-made Korean roof-tile that currently used was established in 1978. And it did not succeed old traditional specification. Second, in case of construction or repair of main building of palace, it was a principle to use Daewa(大瓦, the big size roof-tile). And Sangwa(常瓦, the ordinary size roof-tile) was used when needed. Also, Jungwa(中瓦, the middle size roof-tile) was used regardless of the size of group building. And Sowa(小瓦, the small size roof-tile) was used in house and wall of royal tomb. Third, it is needed to establish a specification of traditional handmade roof-tile based on the specification of watong through research of the litterateur. So, a standard draft for this was proposed. Finally, one can find the significance that this study has tried to find a specification of traditional roof-tile that can be applied to construction or repair of cultural heritage.

Keywords

References

  1. National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage in Korea, Beonwajang(翻瓦匠), 2010
  2. National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage in Korea, Jewajang(製瓦匠), 1996
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  5. Hwaseong-seongyeok-uigwe(華城城役儀軌), 1801, belonging to the KIKS
  6. Official Documents belonging to the National Archives of Korea, Changjeolsa repair planning acknowledgement, 1971, June, 24th
  7. Official Documents belonging to the National Archives of Korea, Notification on improvement of specification of Korean style roof-tile, 1978, March, 6th
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  9. Cultural Heritage Adminstration, Cultural Property Repairs Standard Specification, 2013